Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 39,961 to 39,970 of 223,737 articles

AI-assisted reliability-based design framework for tunnel concrete linings in weak rocks.

Scientific reports
Reliability-based design (RBD) of tunnel concrete linings in weak rocks is challenging due to the uncertainty of geomechanical parameters and the ground-support interaction. This study introduces a transparent and efficient framework that integrates ... read more 

Global climatology of submesoscale restratification using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Submesoscale eddies are important in setting the stratification in the ocean surface mixed layer and transporting energy between large and small scale motions. However, the study of submesoscale on a global scale has been hindered by a shortage of gl... read more 

Backpropagation-free spiking neural networks with the forward-forward algorithm.

Scientific reports
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a biologically inspired computational paradigm that emulates neuronal activity through discrete spike-based processing. Despite their advantages, training SNNs with traditional backpropagation (BP) remains challen... read more 

Generalist biological artificial intelligence in modeling the language of life.

Nature biotechnology
Generalist biological artificial intelligence (GBAI) represents a transformative approach to modeling the 'language of life'-the flow of information from DNA to cellular function. This Review synthesizes rapid advances in biological AI to interpret a... read more 

Exploring exosome-related genes as candidate biomarkers in primary immune thrombocytopenia through transcriptomics and preliminary experimental validation.

Scientific reports
Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by thrombocytopenia and bleeding tendency. Exosomes mediate abnormal crosstalk between immune cells and megakaryocytes in ITP, suggesting that exosome-related genes may serv... read more 

Statistical models to characterize colon tumor stiffness heterogeneity through representative atomic force microscopy maps.

Scientific reports
The study of the impact of physical forces and on cells has emerged as a fertile field of investigation. Applications in oncology are especially transformative since tumor stiffness was found associated with fundamental processes such as tumorigenici... read more 

Open and sustainable AI: challenges, opportunities and the road ahead in the life sciences.

Nature methods
Artificial intelligence (AI) has seen transformative breakthroughs in the life sciences, expanding possibilities to interpret biological information at an unprecedented capacity. To maximize return on growing investments and accelerate progress, it i... read more