AI Medical Compendium

Characterizing patients who benefit from mature medical AI models in real-world clinical applications.

PLOS digital health Mar 20, 2026

Medical artificial intelligence (AI) is being rapidly deployed in clinical practice, yet its real-world effectiveness across diverse patient populations remains poorly characterized. We conducted a systematic review combining automated screening (fin... read more

Shotgun metagenomic analysis of the oral microbiomes of children with noma.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases Mar 20, 2026

Noma is a rapidly progressive orofacial gangrene that predominantly affects children living in extreme poverty. Despite its documentation since antiquity and its designation as a World Health Organisation Neglected Tropical Disease in 2023, the micro... read more

Seeing What Few-Shot Learners See: Contrastive Cross-Class Attribution for Explainability.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Mar 20, 2026

Few-shot learning (FSL) enables deep learning models to generalize to unseen categories with minimal labeled data, making it crucial for data-constrained domains such as healthcare. However, existing FSL models often lack explainability, obscuring th... read more

FedGA: Genetic Algorithm-Guided Federated Learning for Medical Image Segmentation with Non-IID Features.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Mar 20, 2026

Federated learning (FL) enhances data privacy and compliance with data regulations by enabling multiple decentralized parties to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing their data. This makes it an ideal paradigm for the healthc... read more

Research on epilepsy detection and recognition based on the combination of time frequency transform and deep learning model.

PloS one Mar 20, 2026

To improve the detection performance of epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and address their non-stationary characteristics,this paper compares the combined effects of continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and short-time Fourier transform (STF... read more

Dense and distributed neuropeptide network in the nerve net of Hydra vulgaris.

PLoS computational biology Mar 20, 2026

Neuroscience has long emphasized synaptic transmission and physical wiring as the substrate of brain function and behavior. However, an additional layer of connectivity - a "chemical connectome" formed by neuropeptide-GPCR signaling - has been increa... read more

IVA-FL: An information-value-aware federated learning framework for Privacy-Preserving Financial data Risk Management.

PloS one Mar 20, 2026

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a critical paradigm for enabling financial institutions to collaboratively train models while preserving data privacy. However, a fundamental challenge arises when applying Differential Privacy (DP) to financial... read more

Feasibility of a Large Language Model Chatbot to Support Parental Understanding in the PICU.

Critical care explorations Mar 20, 2026

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility of a large language model (LLM)-based chatbot for answering parental questions in the PICU and inform design of a randomized controlled trial (RCT). DESIGN: Prospective single-arm feasibility study conducted fr... read more

Macrophages restrict tumor immune infiltration by controlling collagen topography.

Science immunology Mar 20, 2026

During tumorigenesis, the extracellular matrix is extensively remodeled. Whereas the impact of such remodeling on tumor growth and invasion is well described, the consequences on immune infiltration are not well understood. Combining tissue imaging a... read more

HfO2-based memristive synapses with asymmetrically extended p-n heterointerfaces for highly energy-efficient neuromorphic hardware.

Science advances Mar 20, 2026

The escalating energy consumption of existing artificial intelligence hardware has become a serious global issue that demands immediate action. Neuromorphic computing offers promises to drastically reduce this footprint. Here, we introduce multicompo... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium