Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 40,161 to 40,170 of 223,737 articles

Efficiency Follows Global-Local Decoupling

arXiv
Modern vision models must capture image-level context without sacrificing local detail while remaining computationally affordable. We revisit this tradeoff and advance a simple principle: decouple the roles of global reasoning and local representatio... read more 

Accelerating Diffusion Decoders via Multi-Scale Sampling and One-Step Distillation

arXiv
Image tokenization plays a central role in modern generative modeling by mapping visual inputs into compact representations that serve as an intermediate signal between pixels and generative models. Diffusion-based decoders have recently been adopted... read more 

MagicSeg: Open-World Segmentation Pretraining via Counterfactural Diffusion-Based Auto-Generation

arXiv
Open-world semantic segmentation presently relies significantly on extensive image-text pair datasets, which often suffer from a lack of fine-grained pixel annotations on sufficient categories. The acquisition of such data is rendered economically pr... read more 

HiFiGaze: Improving Eye Tracking Accuracy Using Screen Content Knowledge

arXiv
We present a new and accurate approach for gaze estimation on consumer computing devices. We take advantage of continued strides in the quality of user-facing cameras found in e.g., smartphones, laptops, and desktops - 4K or greater in high-end devic... read more 

FB-CLIP: Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Foreground-Background Disentanglement

arXiv
Fine-grained anomaly detection is crucial in industrial and medical applications, but labeled anomalies are often scarce, making zero-shot detection challenging. While vision-language models like CLIP offer promising solutions, they struggle with for... read more 

LoD-Loc v3: Generalized Aerial Localization in Dense Cities using Instance Silhouette Alignment

arXiv
We present LoD-Loc v3, a novel method for generalized aerial visual localization in dense urban environments. While prior work LoD-Loc v2 achieves localization through semantic building silhouette alignment with low-detail city models, it suffers fro... read more 

UniPR: Unified Object-level Real-to-Sim Perception and Reconstruction from a Single Stereo Pair

arXiv
Perceiving and reconstructing objects from images are critical for real-to-sim transfer tasks, which are widely used in the robotics community. Existing methods rely on multiple submodules such as detection, segmentation, shape reconstruction, and po... read more 

Disentangle-then-Align: Non-Iterative Hybrid Multimodal Image Registration via Cross-Scale Feature Disentanglement

arXiv
Multimodal image registration is a fundamental task and a prerequisite for downstream cross-modal analysis. Despite recent progress in shared feature extraction and multi-scale architectures, two key limitations remain. First, some methods use disent... read more 

OmniDiT: Extending Diffusion Transformer to Omni-VTON Framework

arXiv
Despite the rapid advancement of Virtual Try-On (VTON) and Try-Off (VTOFF) technologies, existing VTON methods face challenges with fine-grained detail preservation, generalization to complex scenes, complicated pipeline, and efficient inference. To ... read more 

GravCal: Single-Image Calibration of IMU Gravity Priors with Per-Sample Confidence

arXiv
Gravity estimation is fundamental to visual-inertial perception, augmented reality, and robotics, yet gravity priors from IMUs are often unreliable under linear acceleration, vibration, and transient motion. Existing methods often estimate gravity di... read more