Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 40,171 to 40,180 of 223,737 articles

Targeting autophagy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: mechanistic insights and emerging therapeutic strategies.

Journal of medical genetics
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe X-linked myopathy characterised by progressive skeletal and cardiac muscle degeneration, loss of ambulation, respiratory failure and premature mortality. Although corticosteroids and gene therapies have i... read more 

Automated classification of site-specific cutaneous photodamage using a convolutional neural network and three-dimensional total body photography.

The British journal of dermatology
BACKGROUND: Early detection of melanoma presents a major public health challenge. Growing evidence supports targeted surveillance of individuals at high risk identified using risk stratification. Skin photodamage is the primary environmental risk fac... read more 

Deep learning approach to identify histological features associated with lymph node metastasis following primary tumor excision in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether a semi-automated deep learning (DL) detector that quantifies poorly differentiated nests on hematoxylin-eosin (HE) sections is associated with cervical lymph node (LN) metastasis in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), a... read more 

BPS2025: A demographically focused dataset of handwritten bangla primary script for early writer recognition.

Data in brief
The classification of Bangla characters and digits is a fundamental component of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and computer vision applications. However, despite advancements in handwritten character recognition (HCR) for other languages, recogni... read more 

Flavor remodeling in Paocai during round spontaneous fermentation: an integrative analysis of active microbial succession and metabolic processes.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Traditional paocai is a representative Chinese fermented vegetable that is typically produced through successive fermentation cycles. However, the mechanisms underlying flavor differences between paocai fermented in fresh and aged brine during contin... read more 

Cross-sectional evaluation of cardiovascular biological age using point-of-care ultrasound.

European heart journal. Digital health
AIMS: Biological age is increasingly recognized as a superior predictor of morbidity, mortality, compared with chronological age. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven ageing clocks enable rapid, non-invasive assessment. Cardiovascular (CV) ageing is o... read more 

Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with integrated stress response in sepsis.

Biochemistry and biophysics reports
BACKGROUND: Strategies that specifically target the integrated stress response (ISR) as a therapeutic approach in sepsis remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to identify and validate ISR-related biomarkers in sepsis. METHODS: This study used 5... read more 

Machine learning model for predicting improvement in left ventricular systolic function in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.

International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature
BACKGROUND: About one-third of patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) may demonstrate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery with medical management. In this study, we developed a machine-learning (ML) mod... read more 

Multi-representation machine learning approaches for screening aurora kinases A & B inhibitors and insights from structural alerts.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
The Aurora kinase (AURK) family enzymes are almost identical to the serine or threonine kinase (STK), and they are essential for various cell functions, including cell cycle to cell division. Aurora kinases A (AURKA) and B (AURKB) play a vital role, ... read more 

Challenges and Opportunities for Improved Tuberculosis and HIV Prevention in South America.

Open forum infectious diseases
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cause significant morbidity and mortality in South America. Despite the advances in active case finding and early treatment initiation as core strategies to decrease TB and HIV transmissions, a... read more