Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 40,391 to 40,400 of 223,737 articles

Recolour What Matters: Region-Aware Colour Editing via Token-Level Diffusion

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Colour is one of the most perceptually salient yet least controllable attributes in image generation. Although recent diffusion models can modify object colours from user instructions, their results often deviate from the intended hue, especially for... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

T-QPM: Enabling Temporal Out-Of-Distribution Detection and Domain Generalization for Vision-Language Models in Open-World

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection remains a critical challenge in open-world learning, where models must adapt to evolving data distributions. While recent vision-language models (VLMS) like CLIP enable multimodal OOD detection through Dual-Pattern... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

TexEditor: Structure-Preserving Text-Driven Texture Editing

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Text-guided texture editing aims to modify object appearance while preserving the underlying geometric structure. However, our empirical analysis reveals that even SOTA editing models frequently struggle to maintain structural consistency during text... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Efficient Video Diffusion with Sparse Information Transmission for Video Compression

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Video compression aims to maximize reconstruction quality with minimal bitrates. Beyond standard distortion metrics, perceptual quality and temporal consistency are also critical. However, at ultra-low bitrates, traditional end-to-end compression mod... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

CAFlow: Adaptive-Depth Single-Step Flow Matching for Efficient Histopathology Super-Resolution

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
In digital pathology, whole-slide images routinely exceed gigapixel resolution, making computationally intensive generative super-resolution (SR) impractical for routine deployment. We introduce CAFlow, an adaptive-depth single-step flow-matching fra... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Counting Circuits: Mechanistic Interpretability of Visual Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Counting serves as a simple but powerful test of a Large Vision-Language Model's (LVLM's) reasoning; it forces the model to identify each individual object and then add them all up. In this study, we investigate how LVLMs implement counting using con... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

CoDA: Exploring Chain-of-Distribution Attacks and Post-Hoc Token-Space Repair for Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Medical vision--language models (MVLMs) are increasingly used as perceptual backbones in radiology pipelines and as the visual front end of multimodal assistants, yet their reliability under real clinical workflows remains underexplored. Prior robust... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

End-to-End QGAN-Based Image Synthesis via Neural Noise Encoding and Intensity Calibration

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks (QGANs) offer a promising path for learning data distributions on near-term quantum devices. However, existing QGANs for image synthesis avoid direct full-image generation, relying on classical post-processing ... read more 
Quantum Physics cs.CV

UEPS: Robust and Efficient MRI Reconstruction

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Deep unrolled models (DUMs) have become the state of the art for accelerated MRI reconstruction, yet their robustness under domain shift remains a critical barrier to clinical adoption. In this work, we identify coil sensitivity map (CSM) estimation ... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

Color image restoration based on nonlocal saturation-value similarity

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
In this paper, we propose and develop a novel nonlocal variational technique based on saturation-value similarity for color image restoration. In traditional nonlocal methods, image patches are extracted from red, green and blue channels of a color i... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Popular Topics
Recent Journals