Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 40,421 to 40,430 of 223,737 articles

VesselTok: Tokenizing Vessel-like 3D Biomedical Graph Representations for Reconstruction and Generation

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Spatial graphs provide a lightweight and elegant representation of curvilinear anatomical structures such as blood vessels, lung airways, and neuronal networks. Accurately modeling these graphs is crucial in clinical and (bio-)medical research. Howev... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Statistical Characteristic-Guided Denoising for Rapid High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Imaging

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) enables atomic-scale observation of nucleation dynamics, which boosts the studies of advanced solid materials. Nonetheless, due to the millisecond-scale rapid change of nucleation, it requires ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Towards Interpretable Foundation Models for Retinal Fundus Images

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Foundation models are used to extract transferable representations from large amounts of unlabeled data, typically via self-supervised learning (SSL). However, many of these models rely on architectures that offer limited interpretability, which is a... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG stat.CO

Translating MRI to PET through Conditional Diffusion Models with Enhanced Pathology Awareness

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a widely recognized technique for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases, offering critical functional insights. However, its high costs and radiation exposure hinder its widespread use. In contrast, magnetic reso... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

BVSIMC: Bayesian Variable Selection-Guided Inductive Matrix Completion for Improved and Interpretable Drug Discovery

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Recent advances in drug discovery have demonstrated that incorporating side information (e.g., chemical properties about drugs and genomic information about diseases) often greatly improves prediction performance. However, these side features can var... read more 
Machine Learning stat.ME

CRAFT: Aligning Diffusion Models with Fine-Tuning Is Easier Than You Think

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Aligning Diffusion models has achieved remarkable breakthroughs in generating high-quality, human preference-aligned images. Existing techniques, such as supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and DPO-style preference optimization, have become principled tools... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Unleashing the Power of Simplicity: A Minimalist Strategy for State-of-the-Art Fingerprint Enhancement

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Fingerprint recognition systems, which rely on the unique characteristics of human fingerprints, are essential in modern security and verification applications. Accurate minutiae extraction, a critical step in these systems, depends on the quality of... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

AgentDS Technical Report: Benchmarking the Future of Human-AI Collaboration in Domain-Specific Data Science

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Data science plays a critical role in transforming complex data into actionable insights across numerous domains. Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) and artificial intelligence (AI) agents have significantly automated data science wo... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI stat.ME

Generalized Hand-Object Pose Estimation with Occlusion Awareness

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Generalized 3D hand-object pose estimation from a single RGB image remains challenging due to the large variations in object appearances and interaction patterns, especially under heavy occlusion. We propose GenHOI, a framework for generalized hand-o... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Generalized Hand-Object Pose Estimation with Occlusion Awareness

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Generalized 3D hand-object pose estimation from a single RGB image remains challenging due to the large variations in object appearances and interaction patterns, especially under heavy occlusion. We propose GenHOI, a framework for generalized hand-o... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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