Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 40,451 to 40,460 of 223,737 articles

Warm-Start Flow Matching for Guaranteed Fast Text/Image Generation

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Current auto-regressive (AR) LLMs, diffusion-based text/image generative models, and recent flow matching (FM) algorithms are capable of generating premium quality text/image samples. However, the inference or sample generation in these models is oft... read more 
Machine Learning

AURORA: Adaptive Unified Representation for Robust Ultrasound Analysis

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Ultrasound images vary widely across scanners, operators, and anatomical targets, which often causes models trained in one setting to generalize poorly to new hospitals and clinical conditions. The Foundation Model Challenge for Ultrasound Image Anal... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Factored Levenberg-Marquardt for Diffeomorphic Image Registration: An efficient optimizer for FireANTs

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
FireANTs introduced a novel Eulerian descent method for plug-and-play behavior with arbitrary optimizers adapted for diffeomorphic image registration as a test-time optimization problem, with a GPU-accelerated implementation. FireANTs uses Adam as it... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

TuLaBM: Tumor-Biased Latent Bridge Matching for Contrast-Enhanced MRI Synthesis

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE-MRI) plays a crucial role in brain tumor assessment; however, its acquisition requires gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), which increase costs and raise safety concerns. Consequently, synthesizi... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.LG

Near-Equivalent Q-learning Policies for Dynamic Treatment Regimes

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Precision medicine aims to tailor therapeutic decisions to individual patient characteristics. This objective is commonly formalized through dynamic treatment regimes, which use statistical and machine learning methods to derive sequential decision r... read more 
Machine Learning cs.LG

LoFi: Location-Aware Fine-Grained Representation Learning for Chest X-ray

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Fine-grained representation learning is crucial for retrieval and phrase grounding in chest X-rays, where clinically relevant findings are often spatially confined. However, the lack of region-level supervision in contrastive models and the limited a... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

In-the-Wild Camouflage Attack on Vehicle Detectors through Controllable Image Editing

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in computer vision but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Among them, camouflage attacks manipulate an object's visible appearance to deceive detectors while remaining stealth... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

ProactiveBench: Benchmarking Proactiveness in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Effective collaboration begins with knowing when to ask for help. For example, when trying to identify an occluded object, a human would ask someone to remove the obstruction. Can MLLMs exhibit a similar "proactive" behavior by requesting simple user... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reinforcement-guided generative protein language models enable de novo design of highly diverse AAV capsids

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors are widely used delivery platforms in gene therapy, and the design of improved capsids is key to expanding their therapeutic potential. A central challenge in AAV bioengineering, as in protein design more broadly,... read more 
Biomolecules cs.LG

Instruction-Free Tuning of Large Vision Language Models for Medical Instruction Following

arXiv Mar 19, 2026
Large vision language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across a wide range of tasks. These capabilities largely stem from visual instruction tuning, which fine-tunes models on datasets consisting of curated image-instruction-ou... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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