Accurate pain assessment in animals is crucial for ensuring animal welfare and guiding veterinary interventions. Traditional pain evaluation relies on scoring of pain behaviours by veterinarians, which can be influenced by observational variability a... read more
Tissue motions within body segments, such as the relative movements of muscles, fascia, and bone, remain largely unexplored despite their relevance to movement dysfunction, force transmission, and motor skill. Here, we present a time-synchronized mul... read more
Vision Transformers have demonstrated strong performance across diverse visual tasks; however, their high computational cost due to long token sequences remains a critical challenge. Sequence reduction via pooling is a common strategy, yet relying on... read more
Spatio-temporal graph modeling is an important task in analyzing the spatio-temporal correlation of traffic flow prediction models, and although many existing methods optimize traffic flow modeling by constructing adaptive graphs, these methods use a... read more
Owing to incomplete and inaccurate data, intrusion detection in networks is uncertain. The out-of-order packet arrival uncertainty was not analyzed in the existing works, thereby causing false positives in intrusion detection. So, in this paper, a no... read more
Climate change and air pollution are two of the most pressing global challenges, increasingly recognized for their implications on health. Thus, we aimed to explore the associations between climate, air pollution and monthly hospitalization to Affect... read more
The development of trustworthy AI models is crucial, particularly for critical medical applications such as brain tumor detection using MRI images. However, medical images are being increasingly targeted by adversarial attacks to compromise the diagn... read more
Osteoporosis and diabetes represent major global public health challenges. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) serve as key components of the innate immune system by capturing and eliminating pathogens. This exploratory study aimed to preliminarily... read more
Torrefaction is an effective thermochemical pretreatment for upgrading agricultural and forestry biomass into solid biofuels; however, selecting operating conditions remains challenging due to trade-offs between mass yield and energy densification. I... read more
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