Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 40,651 to 40,660 of 223,737 articles

Adaptive lightweight mask R-CNN model for underwater debris instance segmentation and classification towards sustainable marine waste management.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2026
The rapid accumulation of marine debris poses a substantial threat to ocean ecosystems, specifically the degradation of plastics, composite materials, and metals. Effective detection and classification of debris by material type are essential during ... read more 

WMambaFuse: an infrared and visible image fusion network based on wavelet mamba.

Scientific reports Mar 18, 2026
Infrared and visible image fusion aims to generate a fusion image that integrates complementary information from both modalities. Current deep learning-based methods often exhibit a limitation: networks that focus on spatial-domain features usually n... read more 

A family portrait of lanmodulin selectivity for enhanced rare-earth separations.

Nature chemical biology Mar 18, 2026
Proteins offer a molecular design space to create bespoke ligands for the separation of critical metals like rare earth elements (REs). However, data-intensive approaches to tune metalloprotein selectivity are constrained by the low-throughput nature... read more 

Integrated photonic neural network with on-chip backpropagation training.

Nature Mar 18, 2026
The robust and repeatable performance of scalable integrated photonic neural networks (PNNs)1-3 strongly depends on the quality of their training. Gradient-based backpropagation is the mainstream algorithm for training digital neural networks thanks ... read more 

Thymic health consequences in adults.

Nature Mar 18, 2026
The thymus is essential for establishing T cell diversity early in life, but undergoes profound involution with age and has therefore traditionally been regarded as largely nonfunctional in adults1,2. Here we propose that preserving thymic functional... read more 

Thymic health and immunotherapy outcomes in patients with cancer.

Nature Mar 18, 2026
Although immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, many patients still experience limited benefit, highlighting the urgent need for improved biomarkers1. Although immunotherapy is founded on unleashing T cells2, most existing biomarkers rema... read more 

Improving the efficiency of high-fidelity Cas9 by enhancing PAM-distal interactions.

Nature structural & molecular biology Mar 18, 2026
Engineering CRISPR enzymes for high fidelity often impairs cleavage activity. Meanwhile, a mechanistic understanding of why high-fidelity mutations reduce Cas9's cleavage activity remains unclear, presenting a challenge in balancing nuclease specific... read more 

Advances and opportunities in measuring dietary intake: from omics to AI.

Nature metabolism Mar 18, 2026
Accurate measurement of dietary intake remains a cornerstone challenge in optimizing the efficacy of nutritional interventions in human disease. Traditional self-reporting methods, although scalable and widely used, are prone to major bias and measur... read more 

Disseminating Health Prevention Programs Using AI-Crafted, Culturally Tailored Ads for Somali American Adolescents.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research Mar 18, 2026
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and digital health messaging present opportunities to bridge service health gaps in underserved communities. Adolescents are highly engaged with technology; however, they lack the access to relevant... read more 

Artificial Intelligence Scribes in Psychiatry Training.

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry Mar 18, 2026
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