Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 40,671 to 40,680 of 223,737 articles

DyABD: the abdominal muscle segmentation in dynamic MRI benchmark.

BMC medical imaging
This work introduces DyABD, a novel and complex benchmark dataset of dynamic abdominal MRIs from patients with abdominal hernias and associated high quality abdominal muscle annotations. DyABD is the first-of-its-kind in four key ways; (1) it propose... read more 

Integrating NMR Restraints into Coarse-Grained Simulations: Toward Accurate Conformational Ensembles of Complex Protein Systems.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
Structural dynamics play critical roles for the biological activity of protein molecules. Characterizing the inherent conformational landscapes of these macromolecules remains a major experimental and computational challenge, particularly for heterog... read more 

AI-enabled protein design facilitates future plant research and crop breeding.

Plant physiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape the research paradigm of the life sciences by rapidly advancing the adoption of protein language models and their derivative tools. These technologies are increasingly being applied to protein structu... read more 

Focusing on Data to Improve Machine Learning-Guided Antibiotic Discovery.

Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.)
Machine learning (ML) is poised to accelerate antibiotic discovery by rapidly identifying and generating compounds with desirable properties. Despite focused effort, algorithmic advances alone have yielded only modest improvements in real-world perfo... read more 

Multiview 2.5D Deep Learning Outperforms 2D and 3D Models for Preoperative Prediction of Visceral Pleural Invasion in Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Journal of thoracic imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the predictive performance of 2 novel 2.5-dimensional (2.5D) deep learning (DL) models for visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma, comparing them with traditional 2D and 3D models. MAT... read more 

Developing machine learning-driven QSAR models for predicting bitter activity and bitterness thresholds of oligopeptides.

Food chemistry
To improve bitter peptide (BP) prediction, two complementary computational models were developed. The XGBoost-BP classifier achieved strong performance in identifying bitter activity (AUC = 0.992 in cross-validation and 0.930 in the test set) and rev... read more 

Gene Ontology graph embeddings with Dynamic Thresholding based Deep Neural Networks for Multi-label protein subcellular localization prediction.

Computational biology and chemistry
Protein subcellular localization is key to understanding cellular function. Traditional methods are slow, prompting the use of machine learning and deep learning to enhance prediction accuracy. This study aims to leverage these approaches for more ef... read more 

RSM-GA-BP optimization of Ultrasound-Enzyme-Assisted deep eutectic solvent extraction (UEADESE) for flavonoids from Abelmoschus manihot (L.) leaves and mechanistic insights.

Ultrasonics sonochemistry
This study aimed to optimize the ultrasonic-enzyme-assisted deep eutectic solvent extraction (UEADESE) Abelmoschus manihot (L.) leaves flavonoids (AMLF) and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Screening of extraction parameters was first performed v... read more 

Associations between 12 insulin resistance surrogates with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease risk and all-cause mortality: data from the NHANES III (1988-1994).

European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has been shown to be intimately linked to the presence of insulin resistance. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate 12 insulin resistance surrogates in relation to MA... read more