Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 40,731 to 40,740 of 223,737 articles

AI-Derived Electronic Tumor Marker For Cancer Antigen 19-9 Nonproducers With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

JAMA surgery
IMPORTANCE: Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is used to assess treatment response among patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); however, nearly 30% of patients with PDAC do not produce elevated CA19-9. OBJECTIVE: To develop, validate, and ... read more 

[Possibilities for integrating artificial intelligence into the diagnostic process].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: The changing working conditions in routine radiological reporting require the use of new methods, such as the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications. RESEARCH QUESTION: What practical possibilities currently exist to ... read more 

A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Applications for Diagnosis, Classification, and Prognosis in Lupus Nephritis.

Kidney360
BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, machine learning (ML) has transformed histopathology, yet its application in lupus nephritis (LN) remains underexplored. Earlier reviews have centered on pathologist concordance in LN classification, biomarkers, and ... read more 

Comprehensive Structural Descriptors Enable Machine Learning Prediction of Perovskite Band Characteristics.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
Organic-inorganic hybrid and all-inorganic perovskites are promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronics. Accurate prediction of band characteristics is essential for guiding the rational design of high-performance perovskite devices. Alth... read more 

Vector Encoding of Phylogenetic Trees by Ordered Leaf Attachment.

Bulletin of mathematical biology
As part of work to connect phylogenetics with machine learning, there has been considerable recent interest in vector encodings of phylogenetic trees. We present a simple new "ordered leaf attachment" (OLA) method for uniquely encoding a binary, root... read more 

Predictive modeling for the mean diameter of carbon nanotubes produced by methane decomposition.

Discover nano
The catalytic decomposition of methane represents an efficient route for carbon nanotube (CNT) synthesis, yet the quantitative prediction of CNT mean diameter under multivariate processing conditions remains challenging. This study aims to develop an... read more 

Developing a practical machine learning model to predict post implantation syndrome after endovascular aneurysm repair.

CVIR endovascular
BACKGROUND: Post-implantation syndrome (PIS) is recognized as a systemic inflammatory response following endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), characterized by a high frequency of occurrence and the capacity to provoke cardiovascular complications and... read more 

Prediction-guided clustering for sepsis phenotyping: a retrospective cohort analysis.

Intensive care medicine experimental
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with its heterogeneous and dynamically evolving clinical presentation complicating diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. The identification of clinically meaningful sub-phenotyp... read more 

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence-based model for predicting teicoplanin plasma concentrations in intensive care unit patients with pulmonary infections: a retrospective study.

International journal of clinical pharmacy
INTRODUCTION: Teicoplanin is widely used to treat pulmonary infections, particularly in critically ill patients with gram-positive bacterial infections. However, its plasma concentration varies substantially between individuals owing to heterogeneity... read more