Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,051 to 41,060 of 223,737 articles

The pre-metastatic niche: mechanisms, heterogeneity, and therapeutic opportunities.

Molecular cancer
Metastasis remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. The concept of the pre-metastatic niche (PMN) has provided a new framework for understanding how tumors establish favorable conditions in distant organs before metastatic colonization.... read more 

Unraveling the diagnostic and prognostic signatures of oral microbiota in head and neck cancer.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Head and neck cancer, predominantly squamous cell carcinoma, has emerged as a significant global health concern. Growing evidence has established a strong association between dysbiosis of the oral microbiota and both oral and systemic dis... read more 

AI-based modeling of treatment decisions in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a transformer-based comparative study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition among aging men that often causes significant urinary symptoms, impacting their quality of life. This study employs advanced LLMs and deep learning models to predict whether BPH patients were m... read more 

AI-enhanced precision: boosting pathologist confidence in HER2 ultra-low diagnosis through intelligent re-screening.

Breast cancer research : BCR
Accurate assessment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) expression, particularly the precise identification of "HER2 ultra-low" status, is critical for guiding antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) therapies, such as... read more 

Characterising responses in group-housed pigs to Salmonella typhimurium infection through integrated computer vision-based behavioural monitoring and statistical analyses.

Porcine health management
BACKGROUND: Health monitoring is crucial for early disease detection and prompt intervention to mitigate the disease. Computer vision is one of the novel methods for disease detection, but a significant gap remains in its application for detecting be... read more