Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,061 to 41,070 of 223,737 articles

A light-weight Graph Neural Network for the prediction of 31P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance signals.

Journal of cheminformatics
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for predicting chemical shifts in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In this paper, we improve the state-of-the-art mean absolute error (MAE) on the Ilm-NMR-P31 dataset for the prediction of... read more 

Artificial Intelligence Enabled Noninvasive Mapping of Cardiac Arrhythmia Origins Using the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping cardiac electrophysiology by extracting information from electrocardiograms that exceeds human visual interpretation. While most AI applications have focused on arrhythmia detection and risk stratification, a... read more 

Use of Conventional Artificial Intelligence Methods in the Identification of Frailty: A Scoping Review.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
BACKGROUND: Early identification and management of frailty are crucial, yet its detection in early stages remains difficult for clinicians. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool in healthcare. However, the absence of a standard... read more 

Protective Effects of Riociguat Against Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: An Experimental and Machine Learning-Based Study in Rats.

The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences
Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is an important cause of acute kidney injury following exposure to iodinated contrast media, and effective preventive strategies remain limited. This study investigated the renoprotective effects of riociguat, a sol... read more 

Ethics tools for strengthening ethics review: A scoping Review.

Accountability in research
BACKGROUND: Ethics review of research and innovation activities face growing challenges due to rapid scientific and technological advances, interdisciplinary research, and wider societal implications, such as environmental impacts and value conflicts... read more 

Conformationally Adaptive SERS Receptors: Reconfiguring Binding Environments via Dynamic Gauche-Trans Transitions for Broad-Spectrum Ion Sensing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Chemical receptors capable of broadly differentiating small ions remain constrained by static binding architectures that limit adaptability across chemically diverse analytes. Here, we introduce sodium 3-mercaptoethanesulfonate (MES-Na) as a surface-... read more 

Metabolite-mediated plant immunity: From traditional defensors to artificial elicitors.

Journal of integrative plant biology
The accelerating global population growth and increasing environmental pressures driven by climate change have made food security an urgent scientific objective. In addition to genetic modifications aimed at yield improvement, minimizing yield reduct... read more 

Exosomes in diabetic kidney disease: pathogenesis, biomarker discovery, and emerging therapeutics-a comprehensive systematic review.

Renal failure
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), characterized by progressive renal dysfunction, is a prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. Despite advances in glycemic and blood pressure co... read more 

Automated Profiling of Social Behaviors to Assess the Genetic Basis of Evolution of Aggressive Behaviors in Astyanax mexicanus.

Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology
Across the animal kingdom, social behaviors such as aggression are critical for survival and reproductive success. While there is significant variation in social behaviors within and between species, the genetic mechanisms underlying natural variatio... read more 

Evaluation of a user-oriented inter-physician exchange portal within a decision support system for primary care - a qualitative study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: General practitioners are often the first point of contact for patients with rare or unclear conditions. While clinical decision support systems (CDSS) based on artificial intelligence can provide valuable assistance, effective communicat... read more