Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,171 to 41,180 of 223,737 articles

Novelty-Driven Target-Space Discovery in Automated Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy

arXiv
Modern automated microscopy faces a fundamental discovery challenge: in many systems, the most important scientific information does not reside in the immediately visible image features, but in the target space of sequentially acquired spectra or fun... read more 

Emotion-Aware Classroom Quality Assessment Leveraging IoT-Based Real-Time Student Monitoring

arXiv
This study presents high-throughput, real-time multi-agent affective computing framework designed to enhance classroom learning through emotional state monitoring. As large classroom sizes and limited teacher student interaction increasingly challeng... read more 

Federated Learning with Multi-Partner OneFlorida+ Consortium Data for Predicting Major Postoperative Complications

arXiv
Background: This study aims to develop and validate federated learning models for predicting major postoperative complications and mortality using a large multicenter dataset from the OneFlorida Data Trust. We hypothesize that federated learning mode... read more 

Retrieving Counterfactuals Improves Visual In-Context Learning

arXiv
Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved impressive performance across a wide range of multimodal reasoning tasks, but they often struggle to disentangle fine-grained visual attributes and reason about underlying causal relationships. In-context l... read more 

Bayesian Inference of Psychometric Variables From Brain and Behavior in Implicit Association Tests

arXiv
Objective. We establish a principled method for inferring mental health related psychometric variables from neural and behavioral data using the Implicit Association Test (IAT) as the data generation engine, aiming to overcome the limited predictive ... read more 

Semi-supervised Latent Disentangled Diffusion Model for Textile Pattern Generation

arXiv
Textile pattern generation (TPG) aims to synthesize fine-grained textile pattern images based on given clothing images. Although previous studies have not explicitly investigated TPG, existing image-to-image models appear to be natural candidates for... read more 

SuCor: Susceptibility Distortion Correction via Parameter-Free and Self-Regularized Optimal Transport

arXiv
We present SuCor, a method for correcting susceptibility induced geometric distortions in echo planar imaging (EPI) using optimal transport (OT) along the phase encoding direction. Given a pair of reversed phase encoding EPI volumes, we model each co... read more 

IOSVLM: A 3D Vision-Language Model for Unified Dental Diagnosis from Intraoral Scans

arXiv
3D intraoral scans (IOS) are increasingly adopted in routine dentistry due to abundant geometric evidence, and unified multi-disease diagnosis is desirable for clinical documentation and communication. While recent works introduce dental vision-langu... read more 

Adaptive Moments are Surprisingly Effective for Plug-and-Play Diffusion Sampling

arXiv
Guided diffusion sampling relies on approximating often intractable likelihood scores, which introduces significant noise into the sampling dynamics. We propose using adaptive moment estimation to stabilize these noisy likelihood scores during sampli... read more 

WildDepth: A Multimodal Dataset for 3D Wildlife Perception and Depth Estimation

arXiv
Depth estimation and 3D reconstruction have been extensively studied as core topics in computer vision. Starting from rigid objects with relatively simple geometric shapes, such as vehicles, the research has expanded to address general objects, inclu... read more