AI Medical Compendium

AI-enhanced precision: boosting pathologist confidence in HER2 ultra-low diagnosis through intelligent re-screening.

Breast cancer research : BCR Mar 17, 2026

Accurate assessment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) expression, particularly the precise identification of "HER2 ultra-low" status, is critical for guiding antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) therapies, such as... read more

Characterising responses in group-housed pigs to Salmonella typhimurium infection through integrated computer vision-based behavioural monitoring and statistical analyses.

Porcine health management Mar 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Health monitoring is crucial for early disease detection and prompt intervention to mitigate the disease. Computer vision is one of the novel methods for disease detection, but a significant gap remains in its application for detecting be... read more

A light-weight Graph Neural Network for the prediction of 31P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance signals.

Journal of cheminformatics Mar 17, 2026

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for predicting chemical shifts in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In this paper, we improve the state-of-the-art mean absolute error (MAE) on the Ilm-NMR-P31 dataset for the prediction of... read more

Artificial Intelligence Enabled Noninvasive Mapping of Cardiac Arrhythmia Origins Using the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology Mar 17, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping cardiac electrophysiology by extracting information from electrocardiograms that exceeds human visual interpretation. While most AI applications have focused on arrhythmia detection and risk stratification, a... read more

Use of Conventional Artificial Intelligence Methods in the Identification of Frailty: A Scoping Review.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Mar 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Early identification and management of frailty are crucial, yet its detection in early stages remains difficult for clinicians. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool in healthcare. However, the absence of a standard... read more

Protective Effects of Riociguat Against Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: An Experimental and Machine Learning-Based Study in Rats.

The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Mar 17, 2026

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is an important cause of acute kidney injury following exposure to iodinated contrast media, and effective preventive strategies remain limited. This study investigated the renoprotective effects of riociguat, a sol... read more

Ethics tools for strengthening ethics review: A scoping Review.

Accountability in research Mar 17, 2026

BACKGROUND: Ethics review of research and innovation activities face growing challenges due to rapid scientific and technological advances, interdisciplinary research, and wider societal implications, such as environmental impacts and value conflicts... read more

Conformationally Adaptive SERS Receptors: Reconfiguring Binding Environments via Dynamic Gauche-Trans Transitions for Broad-Spectrum Ion Sensing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Mar 17, 2026

Chemical receptors capable of broadly differentiating small ions remain constrained by static binding architectures that limit adaptability across chemically diverse analytes. Here, we introduce sodium 3-mercaptoethanesulfonate (MES-Na) as a surface-... read more

Metabolite-mediated plant immunity: From traditional defensors to artificial elicitors.

Journal of integrative plant biology Mar 17, 2026

The accelerating global population growth and increasing environmental pressures driven by climate change have made food security an urgent scientific objective. In addition to genetic modifications aimed at yield improvement, minimizing yield reduct... read more

Exosomes in diabetic kidney disease: pathogenesis, biomarker discovery, and emerging therapeutics-a comprehensive systematic review.

Renal failure Mar 17, 2026

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), characterized by progressive renal dysfunction, is a prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. Despite advances in glycemic and blood pressure co... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium