Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,211 to 41,220 of 223,853 articles

Automated Profiling of Social Behaviors to Assess the Genetic Basis of Evolution of Aggressive Behaviors in Astyanax mexicanus.

Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology
Across the animal kingdom, social behaviors such as aggression are critical for survival and reproductive success. While there is significant variation in social behaviors within and between species, the genetic mechanisms underlying natural variatio... read more 

Evaluation of a user-oriented inter-physician exchange portal within a decision support system for primary care - a qualitative study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: General practitioners are often the first point of contact for patients with rare or unclear conditions. While clinical decision support systems (CDSS) based on artificial intelligence can provide valuable assistance, effective communicat... read more 

Managing maternity: Moving care, not patients, using artificial intelligence (AI), internet-of-things (IOT) and point-of-care testing (POCT) devices.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is accelerating and maternity care is at a pivotal moment for the strategic implementation of these technologies. This article explores how AI-assisted women's health innovations, often ... read more 

Predicting risk of Plasmodium vivax microscopy-detected episodes using serological markers in patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a multi-country diagnostic performance evaluation.

The Journal of infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Plasmodium vivax presents a significant obstacle to malaria elimination due to its capacity to form dormant liver-stage hypnozoites that can cause relapses. Universal radical cure, which administers hypnozoite-targeting treatment to patie... read more 

Tumor organoids on-a-chip and the role of AI in predictive oncology and personalized cancer medicine.

Biofabrication
The drug development process in cancer faces significant challenges due to high failure rates in translational studies despite promisingin vitroresults. Additionally, conventional animal models exhibit inherent limitations and ethical concerns, const... read more 

Speak, Segment, Track, Navigate: An Interactive System for Video-Guided Skull-Base Surgery

arXiv
We introduce a speech-guided embodied agent framework for video-guided skull base surgery that dynamically executes perception and image-guidance tasks in response to surgeon queries. The proposed system integrates natural language interaction with r... read more 

Power Analysis for Prediction-Powered Inference

arXiv
Modern studies increasingly leverage outcomes predicted by machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI/ML) models, and recent work, such as prediction-powered inference (PPI), has developed valid downstream statistical inference procedures. Howe... read more 

Collaborative Temporal Feature Generation via Critic-Free Reinforcement Learning for Cross-User Sensor-Based Activity Recognition

arXiv
Human Activity Recognition using wearable inertial sensors is foundational to healthcare monitoring, fitness analytics, and context-aware computing, yet its deployment is hindered by cross-user variability arising from heterogeneous physiological tra... read more 

Safe Distributionally Robust Feature Selection under Covariate Shift

arXiv
In practical machine learning, the environments encountered during the model development and deployment phases often differ, especially when a model is used by many users in diverse settings. Learning models that maintain reliable performance across ... read more