Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,321 to 41,330 of 223,853 articles

Hybrid Classical-Quantum Transfer Learning with Noisy Quantum Circuits

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Quantum transfer learning combines pretrained classical deep learning models with quantum circuits to reuse expressive feature representations while limiting the number of trainable parameters. In this work, we introduce a family of compact quantum t... read more 
Quantum Physics cs.LG

Are a Thousand Words Better Than a Single Picture? Beyond Images -- A Framework for Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Dataset Enrichment

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs (MMKGs) benefit from visual information, yet large-scale image collection is hard to curate and often excludes ambiguous but relevant visuals (e.g., logos, symbols, abstract scenes). We present Beyond Images, an automatic... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Rewarding DINO: Predicting Dense Rewards with Vision Foundation Models

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Well-designed dense reward functions in robot manipulation not only indicate whether a task is completed but also encode progress along the way. Generally, designing dense rewards is challenging and usually requires access to privileged state informa... read more 
Robotics cs.LG

OpenQlaw: An Agentic AI Assistant for Analysis of 2D Quantum Materials

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
The transition from optical identification of 2D quantum materials to practical device fabrication requires dynamic reasoning beyond the detection accuracy. While recent domain-specific Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) successfully ground vis... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Do Understanding and Generation Fight? A Diagnostic Study of DPO for Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Unified multimodal models share a language model backbone for both understanding and generating images. Can DPO align both capabilities simultaneously? We present the first systematic study of this question, applying DPO to Janus-Pro at 1B and 7B par... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI cs.CV

SCE-LITE-HQ: Smooth visual counterfactual explanations with generative foundation models

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Modern neural networks achieve strong performance but remain difficult to interpret in high-dimensional visual domains. Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) provide a principled approach to interpreting black-box predictions by identifying minimal inpu... read more 
Machine Learning cs.CV

PaAgent: Portrait-Aware Image Restoration Agent via Subjective-Objective Reinforcement Learning

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Image Restoration (IR) agents, leveraging multimodal large language models to perceive degradation and invoke restoration tools, have shown promise in automating IR tasks. However, existing IR agents typically lack an insight summarization mechanism ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

DesertFormer: Transformer-Based Semantic Segmentation for Off-Road Desert Terrain Classification in Autonomous Navigation Systems

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Reliable terrain perception is a fundamental requirement for autonomous navigation in unstructured, off-road environments. Desert landscapes present unique challenges due to low chromatic contrast between terrain categories, extreme lighting variabil... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

ACE-LoRA: Graph-Attentive Context Enhancement for Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
The success of CLIP-like vision-language models (VLMs) on natural images has inspired medical counterparts, yet existing approaches largely fall into two extremes: specialist models trained on single-domain data, which capture domain-specific details... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

LLM-Powered Flood Depth Estimation from Social Media Imagery: A Vision-Language Model Framework with Mechanistic Interpretability for Transportation Resilience

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Urban flooding poses an escalating threat to transportation network continuity, yet no operational system currently provides real-time, street-level flood depth information at the centimeter resolution required for dynamic routing, electric vehicle (... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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