Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,331 to 41,340 of 223,853 articles

Pixel-level Counterfactual Contrastive Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Image segmentation relies on large annotated datasets, which are expensive and slow to produce. Silver-standard (AI-generated) labels are easier to obtain, but they risk introducing bias. Self-supervised learning, needing only images, has become key ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Topology-Preserving Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding for Semantic Communication

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Many wireless vision applications, such as autonomous driving, require preservation of global structural information rather than only per-pixel fidelity. However, existing Deep joint source-channel coding (DeepJSCC) schemes mainly optimize pixel-wise... read more 
Machine Learning cs.IT eess.IV

SMAL-pets: SMAL Based Avatars of Pets from Single Image

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Creating high-fidelity, animatable 3D dog avatars remains a formidable challenge in computer vision. Unlike human digital doubles, animal reconstruction faces a critical shortage of large-scale, annotated datasets for specialized applications. Furthe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

A Lensless Polarization Camera

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Polarization imaging is a technique that creates a pixel map of the polarization state in a scene. Although invisible to the human eye, polarization can assist various sensing and computer vision tasks. Existing polarization cameras use spatial or te... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV physics.optics

BEV-SLD: Self-Supervised Scene Landmark Detection for Global Localization with LiDAR Bird's-Eye View Images

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
We present BEV-SLD, a LiDAR global localization method building on the Scene Landmark Detection (SLD) concept. Unlike scene-agnostic pipelines, our self-supervised approach leverages bird's-eye-view (BEV) images to discover scene-specific patterns at... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.RO

Generalist Multimodal LLMs Gain Biometric Expertise via Human Salience

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Iris presentation attack detection (PAD) is critical for secure biometric deployments, yet developing specialized models faces significant practical barriers: collecting data representing future unknown attacks is impossible, and collecting diverse-e... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Patient4D: Temporally Consistent Patient Body Mesh Recovery from Monocular Operating Room Video

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Recovering a dense 3D body mesh from monocular video remains challenging under occlusion from draping and continuously moving camera viewpoints. This configuration arises in surgical augmented reality (AR), where an anesthetized patient lies under su... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Ablation Study of a Fairness Auditing Agentic System for Bias Mitigation in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Detection

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in clinical settings, yet limited oversight and domain expertise can allow algorithmic bias and safety risks to persist. This study evaluates whether an agentic AI system can support auditing biomedic... read more 
Multiagent Systems

Visual Product Search Benchmark

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Reliable product identification from images is a critical requirement in industrial and commercial applications, particularly in maintenance, procurement, and operational workflows where incorrect matches can lead to costly downstream failures. At th... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.IR

Tabular LLMs for Interpretable Few-Shot Alzheimer's Disease Prediction with Multimodal Biomedical Data

arXiv Mar 17, 2026
Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires handling tabular biomarker data, yet such data are often small and incomplete, where deep learning models frequently fail to outperform classical methods. Pretrained large language models (LLMs)... read more 
Computation and Language cs.LG q-bio.QM
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