Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,511 to 41,520 of 223,853 articles

Illuminating the black box of traditional Chinese medicine: The pivotal role of transgenic fluorescent zebrafish.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) holds significant therapeutic potential, yet its modernization is hindered by the inherent complexity of its formulations and uncertainties surrounding the precise mechanisms of actio... read more 

'Building-block coupling effect' in dimethylpyrazine formation: Mechanistic insights and predictive modeling.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
This study investigated the patterns and mechanisms of dimethylpyrazines (DMPs) formation based on hydroxyacetone (HA) and established a machine learning predictive model. We found the HA-ammonium acetate system as optimal, and the formation of DMPs ... read more 

Aesthetically ideal noses created using a single artificial intelligence model: Validating literature and exploring ethnic differences.

JPRAS open
BACKGROUND: Rhinoplasty remains one of the most popular cosmetic procedures worldwide and continues to evolve alongside shifting perceptions of beauty and identity. However, there are certain anthropometric standards that have emerged as the standard... read more 

Advances in electrochemical technologies for PFAS destruction.

Chemical science
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of man-made chemicals extensively employed in industrial processes, with their strong C-F bond energy conferring exceptional stability. However, this stability also leads to bioaccumulation and e... read more 

A comprehensive analysis of retrieving optically inactive indicators from multi-level remote sensing product(s) in Irish waters using data science techniques.

Water research
The present research was carried out to retrieve dissolved oxygen (DOX) using the Copernicus Marine Services products from the Irish transitional and coastal waters. To achieve the research goal, the study developed and validated 2101 machine learnin... read more 

Artificial intelligence in emergency skeletal X-ray: post-deployment monitoring and clinical impact of incorrect AI results.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the impact of the artificial intelligence (AI) application BoneViewTM within a radiographer-supervised clinical workflow and subsequent effects on patient management. We examine false AI findings to understand the cli... read more 

SSA-KD: Self-structure-aware knowledge distillation for convolutional neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Knowledge Distillation has achieved great success in model compression for convolutional neural networks. However, the selection of the student model usually relies on universal small structures, which leads to plentiful incompatibility and inefficie... read more 

Artificial intelligence in surgical care within low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review of development, validation, and deployment.

EClinicalMedicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to expand access to high-quality surgical care in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet the extent and maturity of AI research in these settings remain unclear. We conducted a prospectively... read more 

Plasma proteomic profiling with machine learning identifies immunometabolic perturbations associated with smoking and smoking cessation.

iScience
Cigarette smoking is the leading modifiable risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is associated with systemic molecular alterations linking exposure to disease. We profiled the plasma proteome (2,920 proteins) of 38,133 UK ... read more