Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,611 to 41,620 of 223,853 articles

A PPO-Based Bitrate Allocation Conditional Diffusion Model for Remote Sensing Image Compression

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
Existing remote sensing image compression methods still explore to balance high compression efficiency with the preservation of fine details and task-relevant information. Meanwhile, high-resolution drone imagery offers valuable structural details fo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

GradCFA: A Hybrid Gradient-Based Counterfactual and Feature Attribution Explanation Algorithm for Local Interpretation of Neural Networks

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly essential as AI systems are deployed in critical fields such as healthcare and finance, offering transparency into AI-driven decisions. Two major XAI paradigms, counterfactual explanations (CF... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Spectral Rectification for Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Foundation Models in Colonoscopy Depth Estimation

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
Accurate monocular depth estimation is critical in colonoscopy for lesion localization and navigation. Foundation models trained on natural images fail to generalize directly to colonoscopy. We identify the core issue not as a semantic gap, but as a ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Persistence Spheres: a Bi-continuous Linear Representation of Measures for Partial Optimal Transport

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
We improve and extend persistence spheres, introduced in~\cite{pegoraro2025persistence}. Persistence spheres map an integrable measure $μ$ on the upper half-plane, including persistence diagrams (PDs) as counting measures, to a function $S(μ)\in C(\m... read more 
Machine Learning cs.LG math.AT math.ST

AI Evasion and Impersonation Attacks on Facial Re-Identification with Activation Map Explanations

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
Facial identification systems are increasingly deployed in surveillance and yet their vulnerability to adversarial evasion and impersonation attacks pose a critical risk. This paper introduces a novel framework for generating adversarial patches capa... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Pointing-Based Object Recognition

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
This paper presents a comprehensive pipeline for recognizing objects targeted by human pointing gestures using RGB images. As human-robot interaction moves toward more intuitive interfaces, the ability to identify targets of non-verbal communication ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Detection of Autonomous Shuttles in Urban Traffic Images Using Adaptive Residual Context

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
The progressive automation of transport promises to enhance safety and sustainability through shared mobility. Like other vehicles and road users, and even more so for such a new technology, it requires monitoring to understand how it interacts in tr... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Real-Time Human Frontal View Synthesis from a Single Image

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
Photorealistic human novel view synthesis from a single image is crucial for democratizing immersive 3D telepresence, eliminating the need for complex multi-camera setups. However, current rendering-centric methods prioritize visual fidelity over exp... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

MV2UV: Generating High-quality UV Texture Maps with Multiview Prompts

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
Generating high-quality textures for 3D assets is a challenging task. Existing multiview texture generation methods suffer from the multiview inconsistency and missing textures on unseen parts, while UV inpainting texture methods do not generalize we... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Automated Counting of Stacked Objects in Industrial Inspection

arXiv Mar 16, 2026
Visual object counting is a fundamental computer vision task in industrial inspection, where accurate, high-throughput inventory tracking and quality assurance are critical. Moreover, manufactured parts are often too light to reliably deduce their co... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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