AI Medical Compendium

AI-based diagnosis of acute aortic syndrome from noncontrast CT.

Nature medicine Aug 20, 2025

The accurate and timely diagnosis of acute aortic syndrome (AAS) in patients presenting with acute chest pain remains a clinical challenge. Aortic computed tomography (CT) angiography is the imaging protocol of choice in patients with suspected AAS. ... read more

New chemical average model for molecular simulations of the asphalt system.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Aug 20, 2025

This study refined the Brown-Ladner (B-L) method and combined it with elemental analysis to construct average molecular structure models of virgin asphalt, aiming to achieve more precise molecular simulations of asphalt materials. The chemical struct... read more

Automatic detection of cognitive events using machine learning and understanding models' interpretations of human cognition.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025

The pupillary response is a valuable indicator of cognitive workload, capturing fluctuations in attention and arousal governed by the autonomic nervous system. Cognitive events, defined as the initiation of mental processes, are closely linked to cog... read more

Humans Machine Learning Female Young Adult Adult Male Cognition Emotions Memory, Short-Term Attention Pupil Arousal

[Expert consensus on clinical application of immunotherapy intelligent prediction for colorectal cancer based on artificial intelligence platform(2025 version)].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] Aug 20, 2025

Microsatellite instability (MSI) serves as a molecular marker for DNA mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR), present in approximately 15% of colorectal cancer patients. The MSI status provides predictive information guiding treatment decisions; for insta... read more

Assessment of ChatGPT's Performance on the ACP 2024 National Prosthodontics Resident Exam (NPRE).

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe Aug 20, 2025

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of ChatGPT on the National Prosthodontics Resident Exam (NPRE). read more

A simple guide to the use of Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-squared test, and Kruskal-Wallis test in biostatistics.

BioData mining Aug 20, 2025

In an age when machine learning and artificial intelligence are broadly employed, traditional statistics can still provide insightful information and results quickly and at a low computational cost. Statistics, in fact, offers many useful tools to re... read more

External validation of precisebreast, a digital prognostic test for predicting breast cancer recurrence, in an early-stage cohort from the Netherlands.

Breast cancer research : BCR Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Current clinical guidelines recommend gene expression profiling to guide treatment in early-stage breast cancer. PreciseBreast (PDxBR) is a digital prognostic tool that integrates artificial intelligence (AI)-derived features from hematox... read more

Humans Artificial Intelligence Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Netherlands

[Preoperative discrimination of colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma using enhanced CT-based radiomics and deep learning fusion model].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] Aug 20, 2025

To develop a preoperative differentiation model for colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma and non-mucinous adenocarcinoma using a combination of contrast-enhanced CT radiomics and deep learning methods. This is a retrospective case series study. Clini... read more

Leveraging artificial intelligence for prediction of pulmonary hemorrhage in preterm infants.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association Aug 20, 2025

OBJECTIVES: To identify clinical variables and indicators associated with pulmonary hemorrhage in preterm infants. read more

Ferroptosis-related hub genes and immune cell dynamics as diagnostic biomarkers in age-related macular degeneration.

European journal of medical research Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is widely acknowledged as a principal cause of vision loss in the elderly. Currently, the therapeutic interventions available in clinical practice fail to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, it... read more

Humans Biomarkers Animals Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Mice Ferroptosis Macular Degeneration

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium