Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,701 to 41,710 of 223,853 articles

Recent advances in synthetic virtual 3D endoscopy to assist in skull base surgery.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics
INTRODUCTION: The advent of the operating microscope revolutionized neurosurgery by introducing stereoscopic visualization and enabling microneurosurgery. Endoscopy, in turn, brought a compact, wide-angle view through minimal access corridors but sac... read more 

Relying on AI at work reduces self-efficacy, ownership, and meaning while active collaboration mitigates the effects.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) promises major productivity gains, but it also raises fundamental questions about how technology can reshape people's relationship to their work. Historical debates over industrialization warned that technological change ... read more 

Mining antibody functionality via AI-guided structural landscape profiling.

Nature communications
Despite substantial progress in single-cell screening techniques, antibody (Ab) repertoires still remain enigmatic. Here we show that Ab sequences can be linked to their functionality by using big data obtained from high-throughput sequencing. Using ... read more 

Adaptive reinforcement learning for lithography optimization: a scalable AI-driven solution for next-generation semiconductor manufacturing.

Scientific reports
Semiconductor lithography, a pivotal process in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication, accounts for approximately 30% of production costs and faces significant challenges as feature sizes shrink to sub-nanometer scales. Optical diffraction and process-... read more 

Comparison of median nerve conduction parameters from the index and middle fingers in carpal tunnel syndrome: Toward a standardized electrophysiological evaluation protocol.

PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Variability exists regarding which is the best digit for diagnosing and classifying the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) with electrodiagnostic studies. OBJECTIVE: To compare nerve conduction parameters-peak sensory latency, ampli... read more 

Causal-Inference Machine Learning for Unveiling Hydroxyl Radical Reactivity with Antibiotics in Water Purification.

Environmental science & technology
Understanding hydroxyl radical (HO·) reactivity with organic pollutants is crucial for optimizing advanced oxidation processes in water purification. Machine learning (ML) models have been developed to predict HO· reactivity but often produce black-b... read more 

High-Dimensional Effect Heterogeneity of Tooth Loss on Mortality.

Journal of dental research
Tooth loss has been associated with increased mortality risk in older adults. This study examined heterogeneity in the association between tooth loss and mortality among older Japanese adults. Data were obtained from 69,265 individuals aged ≥65 y who... read more