Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 41,791 to 41,800 of 223,853 articles

DesInsert: Strategic descriptive term insertion fools text-to-image generation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Mar 15, 2026
Text-to-image generation models such as Stable Diffusion have recently attracted increasing interest due to their broad applications in creative design and content creation. However, they remain vulnerable due to persistent weaknesses in deep neural ... read more 

Experimental investigation of muscle-tendon unit geometry and kinematics in lower-limb muscles during gait: Current applications and future directions - A scoping review.

Gait & posture Mar 15, 2026
PURPOSE: Musculoskeletal (MSK) modeling and ultrasound imaging (USI) are complementary techniques that, when combined with three-dimensional gait analysis (3DGA), provide insights into muscle and/or muscle-tendon unit (MTU) characteristics during gai... read more 

Benchmarking Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Comparative Assessment Study

medRxiv Mar 15, 2026
Evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) and their clinical competence has mainly focused on conventional multiple-choice (MCQ) formatted medical question answering exams, yielding benchmarks like MedQA-USMLE, where models have already exceeded exp... read more 
health informatics

Predicting cognitive-behavioral therapy outcomes in obsessive-compulsive disorder from inhibitory control neural activity: A mega-analysis and machine learning study from the ENIGMA-OCD consortium

medRxiv Mar 15, 2026
Objective Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet it remains difficult to predict who will respond to this intervention. This study investigates associations between neural ... read more 
psychiatry and clinical psychology

Artificial Intelligence in Mammography Screening in Norway (AIMS Norway): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial

medRxiv Mar 15, 2026
Background and Objective: Increasing screening volumes, combined with global shortage of radiologists and a high proportion of normal mammograms, challenge the efficiency and sustainability of breast cancer screening. Artificial intelligence (AI) has... read more 
radiology and imaging

Machine Learning Based Modelling of Human and Insect Olfaction Screens Millions of compounds to Identify Pleasant Smelling Insect Repellents

bioRxiv Mar 14, 2026
The rational discovery of behaviorally active odorants is impeded by limited information on how the olfactory system generates percept or valence for a volatile chemical. In previous studies, we showed that chemical informatics could be used to predi... read more 
neuroscience

Improving anomaly detection with foundation-model synthesis and wavelet-domain attention.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Mar 14, 2026
Industrial anomaly detection faces significant challenges due to the scarcity of anomalous samples and the complexity of real-world anomalies. In this paper, we propose a foundation model-based anomaly synthesis pipeline (FMAS) that generates highly ... read more 

Portable microrobotic platform for non-prehensile mechanophenotyping of biopsy-derived human cancer tissues.

Journal of biomechanics Mar 14, 2026
Mechanical characterization of cancer tissues is crucial for understanding tumor progression and response to therapy. However, common mechanophenotyping methods such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), compression testing, and elastography require expe... read more 

Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis identifies C5NT1AL as a candidate gene influencing inosine monophosphate levels in chicken breast muscle.

Poultry science Mar 14, 2026
Inosine monophosphate (IMP) is a key umami-related nucleotide that contributes substantially to chicken meat flavor. This study aimed to elucidate the molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying individual variation in breast muscle IMP content in Bei... read more 

Toward personalized iodine-131 therapy: A review of dosimetric strategies.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine Mar 14, 2026
BACKGROUND: Iodine-131 (131I) therapy is a cornerstone of nuclear medicine for thyroid diseases and certain cancers. This review evaluates the transition from empirical to personalized dosimetry, focusing on image-based and AI-driven strategies. METH... read more 
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