Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 42,051 to 42,060 of 223,853 articles

Integrating EfficientNetV2 with guided filopic diffusion for enhanced rice leaf disease recognition.

Scientific reports
Rice production is integral to the agricultural sector of India; over 65% of the populations are dependent on rice as their major staple. The cultivation of rice sustains this important agricultural sector; yet, there are many challenges encountered ... read more 

Individualized treatment effects of CPAP on secondary cardiovascular outcomes in non-sleepy obstructive sleep apnea patients.

Communications medicine
BACKGROUND: Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) remains the cornerstone of therapy for obstructive sleep apnea, yet its impact on preventing cardiovascular disease remains uncertain. Despite widespread clinical use, randomized controlled trial... read more 

A time-frequency cross-attention network model for epileptic seizure detection.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease that profoundly impacts patients' daily lives. Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as a crucial tool for the clinical diagnosis of epilepsy and other brain disorders. Current research methods primarily conce... read more 

Exploration of Deep Learning Methods for Synthetic T2-Weighted Pelvic MRI Generation from CT Scans: A Technical Feasibility Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Synthesizing T2-weighted MRI from CT scans presents a challenging ill-posed problem that remains underexplored in abdominopelvic imaging. We aim to develop and compare deep learning algorithms for generating synthetic T2-weighted MRI from pelvic CT, ... read more 

A selective machine learning algorithm for severe periodontitis labeling from questionnaire data.

Scientific reports
Epidemiological cohorts often collect self-reported oral health (SROH) questionnaires but lack clinical periodontal measurements. We developed a selective, explainable machine learning (ML) pipeline that can assign labels for severe periodontitis (SP... read more 

Enhancing hospital workforce planning, scheduling, and performance evaluation through an AI-driven human resource management system.

Scientific reports
Efficient workforce management is critical for ensuring the quality, safety, and sustainability of hospital operations. Traditional human resource management (HRM) approaches often rely on manual processes that are prone to errors, lack adaptability,... read more 

Breast density reporting in Aotearoa New Zealand: policy imperatives and research priorities.

The New Zealand medical journal
Breast density influences both breast cancer risk and the sensitivity of mammographic screening. Several countries routinely notify women of their breast density in community-based screening programmes and provide guidance directly or through general... read more 

A comparative study on life cycle assessment and economic analysis of photovoltaic-based air heating systems based on machine learning prediction.

Scientific reports
To analyze the environmental impact of photovoltaic-based air heating systems, the photovoltaic/thermal air heater system (PV/T-AHS), flat plate air heater system (FP-AHS) and electric air heater system (E-AHS) were respectively constructed and teste... read more 

A Machine learning pipeline to investigate tissue ingrowth in cerebral aneurysms using preclinical animal models.

Scientific reports
Cerebral aneurysm is a life-threatening condition characterized by the formation of a saccular bulge in brain blood vessels, which can rupture and lead to severe complications. One treatment involves inserting a soft, flexible wire (coil) into the an... read more 

Metabolic networks in the tumor microenvironment: roles of amino acid and lipid metabolism pathways in cancer progression and therapy.

Experimental & molecular medicine
Metabolic rewiring, a defining hallmark of cancer, sustains cell proliferation and biosynthesis while coordinating adaptive interactions within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Recent advances reveal that metabolism in the TME-comprising stromal, im... read more