Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 42,081 to 42,090 of 223,853 articles

Long Axial Field-of-View (LAFOV) PET in the Era of Multi-Parametric Imaging and Theranostics.

The British journal of radiology
This review explores the revolutionary impact of long axial field-of-view (LAFOV) PET/CT imaging in modern nuclear medicine and molecular imaging. LAFOV PET offers extended axial fields-of-view from 50 cm to 200 cm with unprecedented 3D sensitivity, ... read more 

Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and their association with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors in middle-aged and older adults in rural northeast South Africa: Findings from HAALSI.

Public health
OBJECTIVES: This study examined patterns of clustering of intermediate risk factors for Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in a rural South African population of middle-aged and older adults and assessed their associations with socio-demographic and life... read more 

Nexus between environmental development and agricultural productivity: A study of inclusive sustainable development for Brazil.

Journal of environmental management
Brazil, endowed with agricultural resources and a significant ecological footprint, stands at the crossroads of economic dependence on agriculture and climate vulnerability. Named among the leading agricultural producers globally as well as leading g... read more 

Interpretable Graph Convolutional Networks for cardiovascular disease risk prediction in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most prevalent complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and a leading cause of mortality in this population. Early and accurate CVD risk prediction is essential for timely intervention, yet tradi... read more 

Machine Learning Models for Identifying Dental Pain in Adolescents.

International dental journal
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to identify dental pain using machine learning (ML) algorithms in Brazilian adolescents for public health screening purposes. METHODS: Data from 2 cross-sectional waves of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health ... read more 

A systematic review and benchmarking of modern metagenomic tools for taxonomic classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Advancements in metagenomics have been driven by the continuous development of bioinformatic tools, particularly taxonomic classification software, which are central to the accurate characterization of microbial communities. However, establishing dir... read more 

Identification and quantification of approval desire in social networking service posts and analysis of their linguistic features.

Acta psychologica
In recent years, the analysis of approval desire in social networking services (SNSs) has garnered significant research attention. However, identifying specific words that influence the perception of approval desire remains challenging. Additionally,... read more 

Accurate, fair, and generalisable scaling of injury severity score-based AI with demographics in terms of mortality in patients with trauma: multi-centre, multi-national retrospective cohort study.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate and equitable prediction of trauma-related in-hospital mortality is critical for guiding clinical decisions and optimising trauma care resources. Traditional severity scoring systems like the Injury Severity Score (ISS) do not ac... read more 

Characterizing spatiotemporal trends in PM2.5 component exposures across the western United States using daily 1-km estimates from multi-source data and deep learning.

Journal of environmental management
Reliable, long-term information on the chemical composition of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is essential for air quality management and health risk assessment, yet such data are rarely available with both high spatial and temporal resolution acros... read more