Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 42,271 to 42,280 of 223,853 articles

Deployment-Time Reliability of Learned Robot Policies

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
Recent advances in learning-based robot manipulation have produced policies with remarkable capabilities. Yet, reliability at deployment remains a fundamental barrier to real-world use, where distribution shift, compounding errors, and complex task d... read more 
Robotics cs.AI cs.LG

DeepHistoViT: An Interpretable Vision Transformer Framework for Histopathological Cancer Classification

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
Histopathology remains the gold standard for cancer diagnosis because it provides detailed cellular-level assessment of tissue morphology. However, manual histopathological examination is time-consuming, labour-intensive, and subject to inter-observe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Seeing Isn't Orienting: A Cognitively Grounded Benchmark Reveals Systematic Orientation Failures in MLLMs Supplementary

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
Humans learn object orientation progressively, from recognizing which way an object faces, to mentally rotating it, to reasoning about orientations between objects. Current vision-language benchmarks largely conflate orientation with position and gen... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Detect Anything in Real Time: From Single-Prompt Segmentation to Multi-Class Detection

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
Recent advances in vision-language modeling have produced promptable detection and segmentation systems that accept arbitrary natural language queries at inference time. Among these, SAM3 achieves state-of-the-art accuracy by combining a ViT-H/14 bac... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

GPT4o-Receipt: A Dataset and Human Study for AI-Generated Document Forensics

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
Can humans detect AI-generated financial documents better than machines? We present GPT4o-Receipt, a benchmark of 1,235 receipt images pairing GPT-4o-generated receipts with authentic ones from established datasets, evaluated by five state-of-the-art... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CV

Leveraging Phytolith Research using Artificial Intelligence

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
Phytolith analysis is a crucial tool for reconstructing past vegetation and human activities, but traditional methods are severely limited by labour-intensive, time-consuming manual microscopy. To address this bottleneck, we present Sorometry: a comp... read more 
Machine Learning q-bio.QM

SPEGC: Continual Test-Time Adaptation via Semantic-Prompt-Enhanced Graph Clustering for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
In medical image segmentation tasks, the domain gap caused by the difference in data collection between training and testing data seriously hinders the deployment of pre-trained models in clinical practice. Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) aims ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

OrthoEraser: Coupled-Neuron Orthogonal Projection for Concept Erasure

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
Text-to-image (T2I) models face significant safety risks from adversarial induction, yet current concept erasure methods often cause collateral damage to benign attributes when suppressing selected neurons entirely. This occurs because sensitive and ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.CY

ActiveFreq: Integrating Active Learning and Frequency Domain Analysis for Interactive Segmentation

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
Interactive segmentation is commonly used in medical image analysis to obtain precise, pixel-level labeling, typically involving iterative user input to correct mislabeled regions. However, existing approaches often fail to fully utilize user knowled... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Gen-Fab: A Variation-Aware Generative Model for Predicting Fabrication Variations in Nanophotonic Devices

arXiv Mar 12, 2026
Silicon photonic devices often exhibit fabrication-induced variations such as over-etching, underetching, and corner rounding, which can significantly alter device performance. These variations are non-uniform and are influenced by feature size and s... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG
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