AI Medical Compendium

Artificial intelligence-based approaches to augmenting and automating surgical training.

BJU international Mar 12, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To review recent advances in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to address shortcomings in assessing and improving surgical performance/training by automating surgical skills assessment and feedback. METHODS: We searched PubMed for st... read more

Research Directions for Promoting Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes in Water Remediation.

Environmental science & technology Mar 12, 2026

Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are effective technologies for addressing the growing threat of water pollution to the eco-environment and human health. In spite of continuous improvements in decontamination achieved through laboratory-scale rese... read more

Computational Redesign of an Ancestral Xylose Isomerase: Tuning the Substrate Preference and Thermostability for Biomass Valorization.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Mar 12, 2026

Xylose isomerase is a promising biocatalyst for lignocellulose valorization, but natural enzymes are limited by a preference for either d-xylose or d-glucose. Here, we integrated ancestral sequence reconstruction with deep learning methods to identif... read more

Vast, overlooked peat, and organic soils in Brazil's Cerrado: carbon storage, dynamics, and stability.

The New phytologist Mar 12, 2026

Tropical peatlands are critical for climate mitigation due to their dual role as major carbon sinks and methane sources. In rainforests, high and stable rainfall supports peat accumulation in tropical climates. However, groundwater-fed peatlands in s... read more

Redox-Paired Oxide/Nitride Electrodes for Humidity-Tolerant Fuel-Cell NO2 Sensing.

ACS sensors Mar 12, 2026

Fuel-cell-type electrochemical gas sensors are attractive for low-power monitoring but often suffer from humidity-sensitive baselines and limited long-term stability in nitrogen dioxide (NO2) detection. Here, we address this challenge by implementing... read more

Label-Free, AI-Driven Evanescent Microscopy Decodes Single-Cell Membrane Protein Binding Kinetics and Adhesion Biomechanics.

Analytical chemistry Mar 12, 2026

Quantifying ligand interactions with membrane proteins in their native cellular environment is crucial for understanding cellular processes and drug screening, yet it remains a challenging task. Here, we introduce an artificial intelligence (AI)-driv... read more

"What Does a Chatbot Know About Life?": Ill and Healthy Adults' Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence Integration in Advance Care Planning.

Omega Mar 12, 2026

Advance care planning (ACP) completion rates remain modest in the United States despite the benefits of ACP to patients' quality of end of life. This mixed methods study explores adults' (N = 203) perspectives on ACP and the potential use of artifici... read more

In Search of Lithium Intermetallics with Channel Structures: Prediction and Discovery of Ternary Silicides Li-RE-Si (RE = Pr, Nd, Tm, Lu).

Inorganic chemistry Mar 12, 2026

Lithium intermetallics with channel structures are of interest for energy storage applications. As a major subset of these intermetallics, ternary tetrelides Li-M-Tt (M = metal; Tt = Si, Ge, Sn) were selected to apply machine learning approaches to p... read more

Ferroptosis regulator NOX1 acts a diagnostic biomarker and mediates disease progression with the transcriptional regulation of STAT3 in glaucoma.

Indian journal of ophthalmology Mar 12, 2026

PURPOSE: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness. Regrettably, the roles of ferroptosis-related (FR) genes in POAG remain elusive. DESIGN: Five GEO data sets and a series of experimentations in vitro were use... read more

RAS signaling in lung adenocarcinoma is defined by lineage context and DUSP4 loss.

JCI insight Mar 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: The molecular landscape of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is often illustrated as a driver-oncogene "pie chart," but identical mutations exhibit heterogeneous signaling shaped by co-mutations, transcriptional programs, and lineage context. We... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium