AI Medical Compendium

CT-based radiomics for predicting the treatment response to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with chemotherapy in unresectable gastric cancer.

Insights into imaging Mar 12, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a CT-based radiomics model to predict immunotherapy response in unresectable gastric cancer and explore its underlying biological mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study included 368 unresectable... read more

Anterior vertical relationship: validation of an artificial intelligence model vs. digitally assisted human observers.

Clinical oral investigations Mar 12, 2026

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and triage in oral cancer: a clinician‑centered narrative review.

International journal of clinical oncology Mar 12, 2026

BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains challenging, with survival largely stage-dependent at presentation. Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to enhance detection and clinical decision-making across clinical pho... read more

Initial experience of deep learning reconstruction algorithm in lung kernel: clinical usefulness for lung nodules at ultra-low-dose protocol.

European radiology Mar 12, 2026

OBJECTIVES: TrueFidelity (TF), a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm that was originally available only in standard kernel, has recently become available in lung kernel. This is the first study to assess TF in lung kernel (TF Lung) on image ... read more

Photon-counting CT-enabled urolithiasis phenotyping: virtual non-iodine reconstructions, automated measurement, and spectral radiomics.

Abdominal radiology (New York) Mar 12, 2026

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Urolithiasis management increasingly depends on accurate, noninvasive stone phenotyping to guide acute intervention, secondary prevention, and selective chemolitholysis. Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) introduces detecto... read more

A lactylation-related gene signature predicts prognosis and immunotherapy response in clear cell renal cell carcinoma based on machine learning and multi-omics analysis.

Discover oncology Mar 12, 2026

Prediction of the standardized compound drought and heat index in regional scale based on multiple deep learning approaches.

Environmental science and pollution research international Mar 12, 2026

Compound drought and heat events (CDHEs) have received increasing attention due to their significant impacts on water resource management, agricultural productivity, and ecosystem stability. Despite notable progress in identifying CDHEs and construct... read more

DDFU-Net: A Deep Decoder-Focused U-Net Model for Retinal Lesion Segmentation.

Annals of biomedical engineering Mar 12, 2026

Early detection of retinal lesions helps to avoid visual loss or blindness. The main lesions associated with eye diseases include soft exudates, hard exudates, microaneurysms, and hemorrhages. However, the segmentation of these four kinds of lesions ... read more

Infrared thermography in the detection of arthritis: a systematic review of diagnostic performance compared with joint ultrasound.

Rheumatology international Mar 12, 2026

Early detection of arthritis in autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) is critical to prevent irreversible damage. Joint ultrasound (US) offers high sensitivity and availability in a routine clinical practice. However, US is limited by examiner depende... read more

The Microbial Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Disease: Oral Dysbiosis as a Systemic Instigator.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research Mar 12, 2026

Oral dysbiosis, particularly through periodontal disease, links strongly to cardiovascular risks by driving chronic inflammation and microbial translocation. Key pathogens invade vascular tissues, triggering systemic cytokines and metabolites that da... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium