Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 42,521 to 42,530 of 223,853 articles

Predicting the Postoperative Recurrence Risk in Soft-Tissue Sarcomas of the Extremities and Trunk Using MRI-Based Nomogram.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a comprehensive nomogram for predicting the 3-year recurrence risk of patients with soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) undergoing surgical resection based on preoperative MRI images and clinical-radiologica... read more 

Integrative transcriptomic and machine learning analysis identifies core immune genes and pathways driving graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Leukemia research
BACKGROUND: Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a major adverse event following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), commonly affects leukemia patients and is associated with reduced survival and impaired quality of life. Ear... read more 

Robotic assessment of proprioception in individuals with patellar tendinopathy: A feasibility and pilot study.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Individuals with patellar tendinopathy often exhibit impaired proprioception, which may contribute to symptom persistence and injury recurrence. A parallel robotic system based on a musculoskeletal knee model has shown valid and reliable ... read more 

Hulled Rice or husk? Synchrotron radiation XRF and deep learning approach for the determination of the geographical origin of Chinese rice samples.

Food chemistry
Accurate authentication of rice geographical origin is crucial for food safety and fraud prevention. Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF) spectroscopy was combined with deep learning to classify hulled rice (n = 903) and rice husks (n = ... read more 

Whole-Body Transformation in Obese Patients Undergoing Metabolic Surgery: Insights From Automated Multiorgan Segmentation.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: This study assesses whether automated segmentation allows evaluation of subtle changes in volume and intrinsic tissue characteristics in an obese patient population undergoing metabolic surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Multiorgan segmentation... read more 

The plastic stomatal development in grasses and its implications in crop improvement.

Journal of plant physiology
Cereal crops, predominantly belonging to the grass family (Poaceae), are the cornerstone of global agriculture; thus, improving their environmental adaptability has emerged as a pivotal research focus. Stomata, which act as essential conduits mediati... read more 

A comparative study of classical and neural network based optimal control in dengue transmission dynamics.

Computational biology and chemistry
This study develops and analyses a mathematical model that represents dengue transmission between human and mosquito populations. The human population is divided into susceptible, infected, and recovered classes, while the mosquito population is divi... read more 

Automated Flow and local LLM-Driven clinical Context Engineering: Precision colorectal cancer recurrence registry.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study develops and validates a deployable, privacy-preserving automated tool to address the labor-intensive nature of colorectal cancer (CRC) recurrence registration. Our tool utilizes a reproducible, two-stage 'Clinical Context Engin... read more 

MuTriM: A multiscale deep learning model integrating longitudinal radiomics and pathomic features for predicting recurrence and adjuvant radiation benefit in breast cancer.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
PURPOSE: We present MuTriM, a multimodal deep learning model integrating DCE-MRI and whole-slide pathology to predict survival and radiation benefit in breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: MuTriM employs an attention-based cross-modal and cross-tempo... read more