Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 42,621 to 42,630 of 223,853 articles

UAV traffic scene understanding: A cross-spectral guided approach and a unified benchmark

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
Traffic scene understanding from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms is crucial for intelligent transportation systems due to its flexible deployment and wide-area monitoring capabilities. However, existing methods face significant challenges in ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

eLasmobranc Dataset: An Image Dataset for Elasmobranch Species Recognition and Biodiversity Monitoring

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
Elasmobranch populations are experiencing significant global declines, and several species are currently classified as threatened. Reliable monitoring and species-level identification are essential to support conservation and spatial planning initiat... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Just-in-Time: Training-Free Spatial Acceleration for Diffusion Transformers

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
Diffusion Transformers have established a new state-of-the-art in image synthesis, but the high computational cost of iterative sampling severely hampers their practical deployment. While existing acceleration methods often focus on the temporal doma... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

CUPID: A Plug-in Framework for Joint Aleatoric and Epistemic Uncertainty Estimation with a Single Model

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
Accurate estimation of uncertainty in deep learning is critical for deploying models in high-stakes domains such as medical diagnosis and autonomous decision-making, where overconfident predictions can lead to harmful outcomes. In practice, understan... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Event-based Photometric Stereo via Rotating Illumination and Per-Pixel Learning

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
Photometric stereo is a technique for estimating surface normals using images captured under varying illumination. However, conventional frame-based photometric stereo methods are limited in real-world applications due to their reliance on controlled... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

CodePercept: Code-Grounded Visual STEM Perception for MLLMs

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
When MLLMs fail at Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) visual reasoning, a fundamental question arises: is it due to perceptual deficiencies or reasoning limitations? Through systematic scaling analysis that independently scales ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Guiding Diffusion Models with Semantically Degraded Conditions

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a cornerstone of modern text-to-image models, yet its reliance on a semantically vacuous null prompt ($\varnothing$) generates a guidance signal prone to geometric entanglement. This is a key factor limiting its prec... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Phase-Interface Instance Segmentation as a Visual Sensor for Laboratory Process Monitoring

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
Reliable visual monitoring of chemical experiments remains challenging in transparent glassware, where weak phase boundaries and optical artifacts degrade conventional segmentation. We formulate laboratory phenomena as the time evolution of phase int... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

The Quadratic Geometry of Flow Matching: Semantic Granularity Alignment for Text-to-Image Synthesis

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
In this work, we analyze the optimization dynamics of generative fine-tuning. We observe that under the Flow Matching framework, the standard MSE objective can be formulated as a Quadratic Form governed by a dynamically evolving Neural Tangent Kernel... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

HanMoVLM: Large Vision-Language Models for Professional Artistic Painting Evaluation

arXiv Mar 11, 2026
While Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate impressive general visual capabilities, they remain artistically blind and unable to offer professional evaluation of artworks within specific artistic domains like human experts. To bridge this g... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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