Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 42,791 to 42,800 of 223,853 articles

Implementation and learning curve in AI-assisted fluid management during abdominal oncologic surgery: a retrospective observational study.

Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative fluid management during major abdominal oncologic surgery is complex and highly operator-dependent. Assisted Fluid Management (AFM) is an artificial intelligence-based decision support system designed to guide fluid challen... read more 

Stack-Engineered Mode Selection in PtMn/(Co/Pd)n Multilayers Enables Deterministic Analog Spin-Orbit Torque Synapses.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Spin-orbit-torque (SOT) devices that support both binary and analog switching can bridge spintronic memory and neuromorphic computing, provided the switching mode can be deliberately assigned. Here, we demonstrate that in PtMn/(Co/Pd)n multilayers, t... read more 

AI-Driven Analysis of the Fetal Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Diagnostic Value and Applications.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep-learning pipeline that identifies left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) views in routine obstetric screening report images and audits 7 predefined LVOT image-quality criteria with an interpretable 0-7 summar... read more 

Diagnosing orthopaedic infection by identifying neutrophils in whole histology slide images with machine learning trained on publicly available datasets.

Bone & joint research
AIMS: This study examines the ability of YOLO (You Only Look Once) 11x, a widely used and state of the art object detection model, trained on publicly available datasets, to identify and count neutrophils in tissue samples taken at prosthetic joint r... read more 

Discovery of a new binding site and a possible gain in neomorphic activity in R132H_IDH1.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
In the Krebs cycle, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) catalyses the conversion of isocitrate (ICT) to α-ketoglutarate (α-KG), generating nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), which helps maintain redox balance, facilitates lipid biosyn... read more 

Interpretable deep learning model for pediatric strangulated small bowel obstruction on CT: A multicenter study.

Journal of pediatric surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning-based multi-instance learning (MIL) model that integrates CT imaging and clinical data to improve the accuracy of discriminating between strangulated small bowel obstruction (StSBO) from simple small... read more 

Community medical centers struggle to produce well-calibrated clinical prediction models: Data augmentation can help.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning models (ML) often require localization to perform optimally in local populations. We hypothesize that smaller community healthcare centers may not have the necessary patient volume to facilitate localization based on stati... read more 

Microfluidic electroporation for drug and gene delivery: Driving innovation from single-cell precision to high-throughput preclinical and therapeutic platforms.

Advanced drug delivery reviews
Intracellular delivery of therapeutic biomolecules represents a fundamental prerequisite for cell-based therapies and precision medicine, yet existing delivery methods present critical limitations. Viral vectors, while effective, pose safety risks in... read more 

Thermophilic keystone taxa drive humification in coal gangue co-composting via shikimate-pathway carbon flux.

Environmental research
Co-composting of coal gangue and organic solid waste is an effective resource utilization method, but systematic understanding of the humification process in co-composting systems remains limited. The study systematically investigated the evolution o... read more