Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 42,841 to 42,850 of 223,853 articles

PCa-Mamba: Spatiotemporal state space models for prostate cancer detection in multi-parametric MRI.

Medical image analysis
Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI), including T2-weighted imaging (T2), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) imaging is an important technique for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cance... read more 

Machine learning-based method for determining regional parameters of the HSS model: a case study of Qingdao, China.

Scientific reports
The hardening soil small-strain (HSS) model is widely recognized for its ability to simulate complex soil stress paths, leading to improved prediction accuracy in geotechnical engineering. However, its practical application is often hindered by the l... read more 

Analysis of hybrid CNN models optimized with metaheuristic algorithms for melanoma detection.

Scientific reports
Melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of skin cancer, with a high mortality rate when not detected early. This public health challenge underscores the need for accurate and efficient diagnostic tools. Convolutional Neural Networks have shown s... read more 

Comparative evaluation of several models for forecasting hourly electricity use in a steel plant.

Scientific reports
The iron and steel industry belongs to the most electricity-intensive branches of manufacturing, and power expenses often account for a large portion of overall production costs. For this reason, reliable short-term forecasts of plant-level electrici... read more 

Development of head-to-head and longitudinal CycleGAN algorithm for MRI harmonization: validation in follow-up MRI evaluation in patients with brain metastasis.

Scientific reports
Various harmonization methods have been employed for obtaining MRI from different scanners. However, no study has yet focused on the clinical utility of the CycleGAN technique in reducing MRI interscanner variability for patients with brain metastasi... read more 

Validation of the Eyerobo FC Portable Fundus Camera for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Using Public Datasets and Deep Learning.

Ophthalmology and therapy
INTRODUCTION: To validate the diagnostic performance of the Eyerobo FC, a new portable non-mydriatic fundus camera for diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening, against an established desktop fundus camera benchmark using a transfer-learning approach in w... read more 

Artificial intelligence-assisted spatial omics-based biomimetic nanoplatform for intelligent and precise intervention in the immunosuppressive core region of ovarian cancer.

NPJ precision oncology
Ovarian cancer (OC) ranks among the most aggressive malignancies of the female reproductive system. The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and pronounced spatial heterogeneity significantly restrict the efficacy of immunotherapy. Recent a... read more 

AF2BIND: predicting small-molecule binding sites using the pair representation of AlphaFold2.

Nature methods
Identification of small-molecule binding sites in proteins is an important task for drug discovery. Despite previous homology- and machine-learning-based approaches to this problem, true de novo binding-site prediction remains a challenge. Here we us... read more