Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 42,851 to 42,860 of 223,853 articles

Advanced Prompting Techniques Informed by Clinical Expertise Improve the Accuracy of LLM Data Extraction but Increase Non-Determinism.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Prompt engineering techniques which aid in the use of generative artificial intelligence to address classification tasks have expanded considerably in the last 2 years. The success of such methods varies depending on context, and their efficacy in ex... read more 

A Dual-Reweighting Defense Strategy Against Data Poisoning Attacks in Medical Image Classification Models.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
With the rapid advancement of deep learning models in disease detection and medical image analysis, concerns regarding their security have become increasingly prominent. Especially under the threat of data poisoning attacks, malicious actors may tamp... read more 

CONReg: Uncertainty-Aware Medical Image Registration Using Conformal Prediction.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deep learning (DL) has advanced medical image registration, but most models produce only point estimates of dense displacement fields (DDFs) without providing information on model uncertainty, which limits clinical reliability. Uncertainty quantifica... read more 

AI-powered biomechanical modeling for ACL-reconstructed knees: predicting knee joint contact forces via computer vision and deep learning.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are at high risk of osteoarthritis or secondary injuries, with abnormal knee contact forces (KCFs) identified as a key factor in joint degeneration. Traditional KCF asse... read more