Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 42,881 to 42,890 of 223,853 articles

Integrative computational pipeline for the in silico prioritization of potential KIF11-targeting drug candidates in glioblastoma.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor of the central nervous system and remains associated with poor prognosis. Although treatment strategies have improved, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) continues to impede effectiv... read more 

Machine learning-based diagnostic modeling for differentiating lymphoid hyperplasia from acute appendicitis using laboratory biomarkers.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic ability of routine laboratory biomarkers and develop machine learning (ML) models to improve differentiation between LH and AA. METHODS: A total of 873 patients (209 LH; 664 AA) were retrospective... read more 

A complex-valued widening spiking neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Traditional spiking neural networks (SNNs) transmit only spike timing to downstream neurons, discarding rich subthreshold dynamics and limiting network capacity. To address this, we propose a Complex-valued Widening Spiking Neural Network (CWSNN), wh... read more 

Self-supervised learning-aided ultrasonic testing for overcoming long-tail problems in stress-strain curve prediction.

Ultrasonics
Addressing the long-tail problem (LTP) is critical when applying deep learning (DL) to ultrasonic testing, as defective samples often lead to poor testing performance. This study addresses the LTP in stress-strain curve prediction using ultrasound by... read more 

PDCFMO: Probabilistic dense correspondence of human body via fusion meta-optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The task of estimating human dense correspondences from images is critical in human-centric analysis, yet existing methods face a trade-off between speed and accuracy. Direct regression approaches are fast but often lack geometric precision, while op... read more 

From structural evolution to an AI-driven future of 5-HT1F receptor agonists for migraine therapy.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Migraine is a prevalent and disabling neurological disorder that imposes a substantial global disease burden, particularly among women of childbearing age. Although therapies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway have improved ... read more 

The Challenge of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Journals.

The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy
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Toward Long-Term Visual Field Appearance Forecasting Using Artificial Intelligence for Ophthalmic Education and Diagnosis.

Ophthalmology science
OBJECTIVE: To provide state-of-the-art, post hoc-explainable visual field (VF) forecasts to aid in training ophthalmic residents to characterize glaucoma progression (GP), we train artificial intelligence (AI) to take as input VFs to detect GP and fo... read more 

Why Does It Look There? Structured Explanations for Image Classification

arXiv
Deep learning models achieve remarkable predictive performance, yet their black-box nature limits transparency and trustworthiness. Although numerous explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods have been proposed, they primarily provide salienc... read more 

Joint Imaging-ROI Representation Learning via Cross-View Contrastive Alignment for Brain Disorder Classification

arXiv
Brain imaging classification is commonly approached from two perspectives: modeling the full image volume to capture global anatomical context, or constructing ROI-based graphs to encode localized and topological interactions. Although both represent... read more