AI Medical Compendium

Body composition phenotyping of obesity in children aged 6-18 years: multi-strategy clustering and interpretable machine learning.

Annals of human biology Jun 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Body composition heterogeneity in childhood obesity is not fully captured by BMI, motivating operational phenotyping using non-invasive measures. AIM: To identify body composition-based phenotypes of obesity in children aged 6-18 years us... read more

Ethical and Legal Challenges of Partially and Fully Autonomous AI in Healthcare: Reinterpreting Liability and Preserving Trust.

Bioethics Jun 3, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in healthcare in a variety of ways, ranging from semi-autonomous decision support systems to the various visions of completely autonomous clinical systems. This article explores the ethical and le... read more

Toward a Synthetic Data Revolution: Diffusion Model-Enhanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prediction in Steatotic Liver Disease.

Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology Jun 3, 2026

AIM: Steatotic liver disease (SLD) encompasses a heterogeneous spectrum with varying risks of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Limited sample sizes limit the development of predictive models, particularly for rare outcomes. This study evaluated whethe... read more

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology With Environmental Exposures.

Allergy Jun 3, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) in environmental health science is revolutionizing data analysis and problem-solving approaches. These technologies facilitate the prediction of environmental exposures and disease outcomes and enable the identification o... read more

A Data-Driven Normalization Framework for Subject-Specific Cerebrovascular Reactivity Assessment in Cerebrovascular Disease.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Jun 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Assessment of cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) has been reported using acetazolamide-augmented blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) MRI; however, wide intersubject baseline variability can complicate interpretation. PURPOSE: To develo... read more

Extracellular Vesicles in Exhaled Breath Condensate as Emerging Biomarkers in Lung Cancer.

American journal of physiology. Cell physiology Jun 3, 2026

Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) has emerged as a noninvasive liquid biopsy medium that captures aerosolized material from the respiratory tract and may provide insight into local lung biology. Within this matrix, extracellular vesicles (EVs) can carr... read more

Epigenetic and genetic insights for tailored therapeutic strategies in multiple sclerosis.

Personalized medicine Jun 3, 2026

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurological disorder with inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration in the CNS. Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) exist, but their efficacy is limited by MS's varied nature, highlighting the need for pe... read more

Impact of nanocarrier mediated drug delivery systems: a deep dive into therapeutics and clinical management of breast cancer.

Nanomedicine (London, England) Jun 3, 2026

Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy and the leading cause of cancer-related death among women worldwide. The therapeutic limitations of conventional treatment modalities are due to systemic toxicity, multidrug resistance (M... read more

A combined approach for predicting elbow joint moment and muscle force during dumbbell kickback in females using simulation-driven machine learning and metaheuristic optimization.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering Jun 3, 2026

This study evaluates metaheuristic hyperparameter optimization for estimating elbow joint moment (EJM) and triceps brachii muscle force (TBMF) during dumbbell kickback in female participants. Motion data from fourteen women were used in a MATLAB Sims... read more

A Machine Learning Approach to Determine the Optimal Age for Total Hip Arthroplasty: When Is Risk for Adverse Outcomes Lowest?

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Jun 3, 2026

INTRODUCTION: With evolving lifestyles and improvements in surgical techniques, the utilization of total hip arthroplasty (THA) is growing across patients of all ages. Although complication rates are low, they are still a key consideration in THA pla... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium