Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 43,041 to 43,050 of 223,853 articles

Adherence to guidelines, pitfalls, and emerging technologies in endoscopic practice for celiac disease: a nationwide SIGENP survey.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE) with duodenal biopsies remains the gold standard for diagnosing celiac disease (CD) in children and adolescents. Despite clear guidelines, clinical practices may vary across centers. This self-repor... read more 

ResNet based backbone integrated YOLO framework for bone fracture detection.

Scientific reports
The usage of artificial intelligence and machine learning has significantly strengthened computer-aided medical diagnostics, and fine-tuning models and architectures for medical detection purposes has become a common occurrence. Bone fracture detecti... read more 

An interpretable machine learning model for predicting prognosis of medulloblastoma integrating genetic and clinical features.

Communications medicine
BACKGROUND: Medulloblastoma (MB), the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, lacks prognostic tools integrating clinical, molecular, and treatment-related characteristics for individualized management. METHODS: We developed machine learning mod... read more 

Assessing the environmental costs of multi-scale recurrent neural networks for sustainable extreme rainfall nowcasting.

Scientific reports
The nowcasting of extreme rainfall poses significant daily challenges on a global scale, especially in vulnerable regions of the Global South. Conventional Numerical Weather Prediction models often fail to deliver accurate and timely forecasts for ex... read more 

HIF3A-mediated aberrant activation of TXNIP promotes Alzheimer's disease progression.

Scientific reports
Oxidative stress (OS) is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the cell type-specific mechanisms remain unclear. We analyzed a single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) dataset to assess OS-related features in AD. OS scores were calculated using m... read more 

Automated interpretation of fetal cardiac function evaluation from the echocardiogram.

NPJ digital medicine
Prenatal assessment of fetal cardiac function is crucial for predicting neonatal outcomes, yet manual echocardiographic measurements are labor-intensive and subjective. We developed a fully automated artificial intelligence (AI) workflow for estimati... read more 

Which matters more for preventing knee replacements: reducing overactivity or combating inactivity?

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Daily physical activity (PA) has been gaining attention for the management and prevention of knee osteoarthritis (OA). AIMS: This study aimed to compare the effects of various hypothetical daily PA regimens on the incidence of knee replac... read more