Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 43,221 to 43,230 of 223,853 articles

Meta learning optimized TabNet for small sample repeat prostate biopsy prediction.

Discover oncology Mar 10, 2026
PURPOSE: Repeat prostate biopsy prediction remains limited by small patient cohorts that constrain artificial intelligence application despite theoretical advantages in capturing complex clinical patterns. This study develops and validates a meta-lea... read more 

Machine learning-based identification of abnormal functional connectivity in obesity across different metabolic states.

Communications medicine Mar 10, 2026
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a major health concern linked to chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, most neurological studies have focused on specific metabolic states, limiting understanding of how brain function changes... read more 

Diagnostic accuracy, fairness and clinical implementation of AI for breast cancer screening: results of multicenter retrospective and prospective technical feasibility studies.

Nature cancer Mar 10, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to enhance breast cancer screening. Here we evaluated Google's mammography AI system (version 1.2) across two phases: a retrospective study using 115,973 mammograms from five National Health Service screening ser... read more 

Prospective evaluation of artificial intelligence integration into breast cancer screening in multiple workflow settings: the GEMINI study.

Nature cancer Mar 10, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools can improve breast screening performance but different screening sites have varying needs. Here the GEMINI prospective evaluation of 10,889 women, within one UK region, used both live AI integration and simulations ... read more 

Impact of using artificial intelligence as a second reader in breast screening including arbitration.

Nature cancer Mar 10, 2026
The impact of incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into a double-read breast-screening workflow, including arbitration, is unclear. This retrospective study included 50,000 representative women from two NHS breast-screening centers. All the wom... read more 

Population-level structural variant characterization using pangenome graphs.

Nature genetics Mar 10, 2026
Population-level structural variant (SV) profiling is crucial in the era of pangenomes. However, identifying SVs from genome assemblies and pangenome graphs remains a substantial challenge. Here we present Swave, a sequence-to-image, deep learning-ba... read more 

Which matters more for preventing knee replacements: reducing overactivity or combating inactivity?

Aging clinical and experimental research Mar 10, 2026
BACKGROUND: Daily physical activity (PA) has been gaining attention for the management and prevention of knee osteoarthritis (OA). AIMS: This study aimed to compare the effects of various hypothetical daily PA regimens on the incidence of knee replac... read more 

Machine learning identifies distinct movement control impairment clusters in patients with chronic neck pain.

Scientific reports Mar 10, 2026
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Automated interpretation of fetal cardiac function evaluation from the echocardiogram.

NPJ digital medicine Mar 10, 2026
Prenatal assessment of fetal cardiac function is crucial for predicting neonatal outcomes, yet manual echocardiographic measurements are labor-intensive and subjective. We developed a fully automated artificial intelligence (AI) workflow for estimati... read more 

HIF3A-mediated aberrant activation of TXNIP promotes Alzheimer's disease progression.

Scientific reports Mar 10, 2026
Oxidative stress (OS) is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the cell type-specific mechanisms remain unclear. We analyzed a single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) dataset to assess OS-related features in AD. OS scores were calculated using m... read more 
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