Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 43,281 to 43,290 of 224,055 articles

Fortifying Robustness in Graph Neural Networks: A Loss Correction Approach to Mitigate Label Noise.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Handling noisy labels during neural network training is fundamental, as such noise can skew model optimization, leading to diminished performance. This article zeroes in on node classification using graph neural networks (GNNs), renowned for their ad... read more 

The Structure of Social Situations: Insights From the Large-Scale Automated Coding of Text.

Psychological science
Social situations are key determinants of cognition and behavior, and although several frameworks for representing situations have been proposed, these remain partial, nonintegrated, and not systematically mapped onto the rich space of situations enc... read more 

Thermal imaging for the detection of driver impairment: evidence from a high-fidelity driving simulator study.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVES: Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) remains a major contributor to fatal traffic crashes worldwide. With increasing regulatory pressure, such as requirements by Euro NCAP for in-vehicle impairment detection, there is a growing ne... read more 

Artificial Intelligence Models for Predicting Triage in Emergency Departments: Seven-Month Retrospective Comparative Study of Natural Language Processing, Large Language Model, and Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Triage errors in emergency departments (EDs), including undertriage and overtriage, pose significant risks to patient safety and resource allocation. With increasing patient volumes and staffing challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) in... read more 

Florida golf cart crashes (2011-2021): a statewide analysis of crash patterns and predictors.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: Golf carts are increasingly sharing public roads with other vehicles, creating new safety challenges due to their design limitations and gaps in regulation. This study aimed to establish a clear, statewide picture of golf cart crashes in F... read more 

Investigating the Effect of Hospital Infection Control Informatization on Optimizing Microbiological Specimen Submission Before Antibiotic Therapy: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical global health threat, with inappropriate antibiotic use being a major driver. Timely microbiological specimen submission before initiating antibiotic therapy is a cornerstone of antimicrobia... read more 

The dual effects of individual and contextual factors on adolescent problematic internet use: Machine learning approaches and SHAP explanations.

Journal of behavioral addictions
PURPOSE: This study applied the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model and the Relational Development System Theory (RDS) to identify key individual and contextual correlates of adolescents' problematic Internet use (PIU) wit... read more 

Future Perspectives for Artificial Intelligence in Allergy: Advances in Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Personalized Care.

Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming the specialty of allergy by offering novel tools for diagnosis, risk prediction, disease monitoring, and personalized care. This narrative review comprehensively explores key advances in the ... read more 

Enhanced Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Ischemic Stroke Through Electronic Medical Records and Text Mining: Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Stroke remains one of the leading causes of mortality and long-term disability worldwide. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major and often underdiagnosed risk factor for ischemic stroke as it is frequently asymptomatic and may remain undetec... read more