Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 43,521 to 43,530 of 224,055 articles

Cascaded Improved Neural Network for the Reconstruction, Classification, and Unmixing of the Raman Spectra of Mixed Microplastics.

Analytical chemistry
Raman spectroscopy is a highly specific and sensitive analytical modality that, when combined with a neural network, has been extensively studied for characterizing microplastics. However, challenges remain in analyzing mixed microplastic Raman spect... read more 

A Piezoionic Hydrogel-Based Electrochemical Strain Sensor for Self-Powered Pulse Monitoring and Machine Learning-Assisted Speech Recognition.

ACS sensors
Hydrogel-based strain sensors are attractive for wearable electronics owing to their stretchability, self-healing, and biocompatibility. However, conventional hydrogel-based strain sensors relying on the piezoresistive effect suffer from limited sens... read more 

Central Serous Chorioretinopathy is Associated with Increased Cardiovascular Risk: An Artificial Intelligence-Based Retinal Analysis.

Ophthalmic epidemiology
PURPOSE: The association between central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is debated. We aimed to investigate this link using a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-based retinal biomarker. METHODS: This retrospectiv... read more 

Effects of Environmental Factors on Incidence of Allergic Rhinitis and Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Comparative Study.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations of air pollutants and meteorological factors with outpatient visits for allergic rhinitis (AR) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) in Southern China. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective time-series study. SETTING: Two ... read more 

Deep learning-derived measures of sound-level accuracy in primary progressive apraxia of speech: A feasibility pipeline with descriptive evidence from two cases.

Clinical linguistics & phonetics
Primary Progressive Apraxia of Speech (PPAOS) is a neurodegenerative motor speech disorder marked by disrupted speech planning and programming. This study demonstrates the implementation and interpretability of phonological-class-based posterior prob... read more 

European Health Care Professionals' Readiness, Benefits, and Ethical Concerns Regarding Generative AI in Continuing Education.

The Journal of continuing education in the health professions
INTRODUCTION: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT are rapidly transforming health care education. Understanding how health care professionals perceive these technologies is vital for responsible adoption. This study exami... read more 

Dysbiosis of fecal virome in pediatric Crohn's disease and its dynamic changes during infliximab therapy.

mSystems
UNLABELLED: The gut virome is an emerging but underexplored component of the human microbiota, especially in pediatric Crohn's disease (CD). This study aimed to characterize the fecal virome in children with CD and evaluate its association with clini... read more 

Machine learning approaches to quantify nanoscale variations in the mechanical properties of soft nanoparticles.

Soft matter
We use machine learning to analyze atomic force microscopy-force spectroscopy (AFM-FS) measurements of the mechanical properties of soft nanoparticles on a hard substrate. We compare two approaches based on the manual selection of features that descr... read more 

SynFrag: Synthetic Accessibility Predictor Based on Fragment Assembly Generation in Drug Discovery.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
AI-driven molecular generation encounters a "generation-synthesis gap": most computationally designed molecules cannot be synthesized in laboratories, limiting AI-assisted drug design (AIDD) applications. Current approaches to assess synthetic access... read more 

Unveiling Endotypes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Through Multi-Omic Analysis: Insights into Cardiovascular and Renal Complications.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) shows clinical and molecular heterogeneity, and cardiovascular (CV) complications and lupus nephritis (LN) remain leading causes of morbidity and mortality. This study investigated whether omic profiling... read more