Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 43,531 to 43,540 of 224,055 articles

Deep Brain Stimulation Induces Antidepressant Effects by Restoring High-Fidelity Communication in the BNST-NAc Circuit.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) Mar 9, 2026
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is challenged by significant individual variability in efficacy and unclear neural circuit mechanisms. To address this, a cross-species, multi-level electrophysiological study was ... read more 

Correction to "Design of Tau Aggregation Inhibitors Using Iterative Machine Learning and a Polymorph-Specific Brain-Seeded Fibril Amplification Assay".

Journal of the American Chemical Society Mar 9, 2026
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On consciousness in animals and in artificial intelligence.

Journal of neurophysiology Mar 9, 2026
In recent years, numerous publications have emerged claiming that animals possess consciousness. Moreover, neurophysiological literature has discussed the possible existence of consciousness in artificial intelligence (AI). Both ideas stem from analy... read more 

Effect of a Computer-Aided Device for Detecting Gastric Neoplasms: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Gastroenterology Mar 9, 2026
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Evidence about the effect of artificial intelligence (AI) on upper endoscopy in multicenter, randomized controlled trials is lacking. We aimed to explore whether AI can enhance gastric neoplasm detection. METHODS: Participants from... read more 

Benchmarking a deep learning model against healthcare practitioners for hip fracture detection in the emergency department.

Singapore medical journal Mar 9, 2026
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to validate a deep learning (DL) model for automated hip fracture detection on pelvic X-rays in emergency departments (EDs) and benchmark its performance against that of junior doctors and radiographers in the ED. METHO... read more 

De Novo Multi-Mechanism Antimicrobial Peptide Design via Multimodal Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) Mar 9, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven discovery of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is yet to fully utilize their three-dimensional (3D) structural characteristics, microbial species-specific antimicrobial activities, and mechanisms. Here, we constructed ... read more 

An Open-Source Pipeline for Calcium Imaging and All-Optical Physiology in Human Stem Cell-Derived Neurons.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) Mar 9, 2026
High-throughput, single-cell resolution profiling of neuronal activity is critical for understanding brain function and modeling neurological disorders, yet existing approaches are often limited by scalability and manual workflows. Here, we present a... read more 

Methane functionalization in heterogeneous photocatalysis.

Materials horizons Mar 9, 2026
The functionalization of methane is regarded as the "holy grail" reaction in chemistry. Photocatalysis is an emerging approach that activates the inert C-H bond in methane under mild conditions, enabling its functionalization to produce sustainable c... read more 

A data-driven approach for the modeling of a ball-milled dispersion of BaTiO3 nanoparticles.

Materials horizons Mar 9, 2026
Wet-state ball milling of ceramic nanoparticles is analyzed by machine learning and machine-learning-assisted model formulation. A linear model formula is constructed from the high-impact input features revealed in the machine learning. The formula e... read more 

Correction: Clinical Applications of Data Science and Machine Learning in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Pediatric cardiology Mar 9, 2026
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