Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 43,561 to 43,570 of 224,055 articles

Doctor-patient communication in Chinese cancer care: a qualitative exploration.

Psychology, health & medicine
Patient-centred care (PCC) receives less attention in developing countries like China. The aim of our study was to qualitatively explore how doctors in China communicate with patients and family in the cancer context and the extent to which they can ... read more 

Maritime traffic congestion identification and ship trajectory prediction using temporal graph convolutional networks.

PloS one
With the rapid growth of global maritime trade, the efficient and safe management of maritime traffic has become increasingly critical. This study proposes a comprehensive framework for ship trajectory prediction and maritime traffic congestion ident... read more 

Research on epilepsy detection methods based on interpretable features and machine learning.

PloS one
Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological condition that impacts a significant number of individuals worldwide. Patients' physical and mental health, as well as their daily activities, are significantly affected by seizures, necessitating prompt diagnosis... read more 

Integrative network pharmacology and machine learning identify potential targets of indole-3-lactic acid in colorectal cancer.

PloS one
The treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains challenging due to chemotherapy resistance and genetic heterogeneity. Indole-3-lactic acid (ILA), a tryptophan metabolite derived from gut microbiota, exhibits promising anti-inflammatory and anticance... read more 

Identification of core genes mediating the association between obesity and hepatocellular carcinoma: A bioinformatics study based on mitochondrial metabolism and immune pathways.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Obesity is strongly associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet the molecular mechanisms linking them remain unclear. This study aimed to identify mitochondrial metabolism-related genes bridging obesity and HCC and to investigate the... read more 

Fairness aware subset selection for advancing equity in skin cancer detection.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Skin cancer is the most common malignancy in the United States, with more than five million cases diagnosed annually among 3.3 million individuals. Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, accounts for roughly 200 000 new diagnoses ea... read more 

Usability of a deep learning platform for detecting radiographic bone loss and furcation involvement.

Journal of periodontology
BACKGROUND: Assessing radiographic bone condition is important for periodontal diagnosis. The accuracy of radiographic interpretation depends highly on a clinician's experience and knowledge. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based online p... read more 

Integrating machine learning with SHAP to uncover multi-tissue molecular signatures in Osteoarthritis progression.

PloS one
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disorder characterized by pain, reduced mobility, and structural degeneration. Despite its complex etiology and multi-tissue involvement, the molecular mechanisms underlying OA remain poorly understood. This stu... read more 

The adaptive large language models for vaccine prediction: A novel approach to vaccine demand prediction with engineered deviation prompts.

PLOS digital health
Accurate vaccine demand forecasting is crucial for minimizing wastage and ensuring efficient immunization programs. In this study, we introduce an Adaptive Large Language Model for Vaccine Prediction (ALLMVP) that integrates large language model (LLM... read more 

Similarity of sputum mediator signatures between e-cigarette users and COPD depends on GOLD stage and type of e-cigarette: a pilot study.

PloS one
There is overlap in symptoms and airway pathobiology between COPD and e-cigarette (e-cig) users. We sought to determine if young adult e-cig users have similar sputum soluble mediator profiles to COPD and if this is related to the Global Initiative f... read more