Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 43,681 to 43,690 of 224,055 articles

Harnessing the Power of artificial intelligence for clinical trials in cancer.

Expert review of anticancer therapy
INTRODUCTION: Cancer research has become increasingly data-intensive, with digital pathology, imaging, and genomic sequencing generating vast, heterogeneous datasets. Artificial intelligence (AI) now plays a growing role across the oncology continuum... read more 

Predicting Electrolyte Stability in Lithium and Post-Lithium Metal Batteries: The Failure of Linear Single Descriptor-Based Models.

The journal of physical chemistry. B
A stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), formed by the reductive decomposition of electrolytes at the anode surface, is crucial for ensuring the safety and long-term performance of lithium metal and post-lithium metal batteries. Conventionally, t... read more 

Counted Fingerprint-Enhanced Graph Neural Network Models Enable Accurate Screening of hERG Blockers from Diverse Categories of Chemicals.

Environmental science & technology
Chemical-induced blockade of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) K+ channels may lead to fatal cardiac arrhythmia. Given the ever-increasing number of chemicals, developing in silico models is preferable to time-consuming experimental tests f... read more 

Frameworks for assessing digital health technologies: a scoping review.

International journal of technology assessment in health care
OBJECTIVES: The rapid evolution of digital health technologies (DHTs) presents distinct challenges for health technology assessment (HTA). Existing HTA frameworks, largely designed for conventional health interventions, may not sufficiently address t... read more 

Deep learning-assisted portable fluorescence device for dynamic monitoring of mercury absorption in rice.

Food chemistry
Rice is a major pathway for mercury exposure in inland China, making dynamic monitoring of Hg2+ absorption essential. In this study, nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) were synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method using melamine and ammonium ci... read more 

Precision immunotherapies for systemic lupus erythematosus: From pathogenic targets to translational horizons.

Autoimmunity reviews
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disorder in which aberrant B-cell activation, persistent autoantibody production, and dysregulated cytokine and intracellular signaling networks converge to produce relapsing-remitting,... read more 

Using mobile applications for body composition analysis: A technical review of an artificial intelligence-based tool: Technical review of a body composition assessment mobile app.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
BACKGROUND: Advances in health technology have enabled body composition assessments using smartphone photos, offering an accessible, cost-efficient, and portable alternative that can also be used by non-experts. However, it is essential to provide cl... read more 

Sentence-Level Cross-Referencing Improves Comprehension and Confidence in AI-Generated Patient-Friendly Radiology Reports: Design for Understanding.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: Determine whether the format of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated patient-friendly reports (PFRs) affects laypeople's comprehension of medical information. METHODS: In a within-subjects study, 116 participants viewed radiology reports... read more 

Quantitative AI Volumetry Profiling Regional Muscle Hypotrophy in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) leads to severe functional impairment and degeneration of lower-limb musculature. Although muscle wasting in CLTI has been assessed using single-slice or density-based approaches, three-dimensional... read more 

Functional brain network modulation following conventional and optimized HD-tDCS in major depressive disorder: A machine learning prediction of treatment response.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and disabling condition that remains inadequately treated in many patients. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive intervention with evidence for mood improvement, a... read more