Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 43,921 to 43,930 of 224,055 articles

Comprehensive strategy through regulating specific atomic orbitals of electrocatalytic sites by heteronuclear double-atom doping for improving alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction.

Journal of colloid and interface science
Developing cost-effective transition metal sulfides (TMS) electrocatalysts as alternatives to noble metals for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) remains a formidable challenge. For TMS, HER primarily occurs at sulfur (S) sites, making it difficult to... read more 

SMDRnet: Saliency multiscale dense residual network for multimodal medical image fusion.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
BACKGROUND: Medical image fusion methods can provide more comprehensive and precise details about the internal structures of the human body by integrating data from multiple medical images, thereby helping doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. M... read more 

Deep learning-based multi-view echocardiographic framework for comprehensive diagnosis of pericardial disease.

European heart journal. Digital health
AIMS: Pericardial disease spans a wide spectrum from small effusions to life-threatening tamponade or constriction. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the main diagnostic tool, but its interpretation is limited by operator dependence and incompl... read more 

Artificial Intelligence assisted diagnosis of impacted teeth other than third molars: A systematic review.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate current Artificial Intelligence (AI) based approaches for the diagnosis of impacted teeth other than third molars, and to assess their diagnostic performance, clinical relevance, and existing limitations. METHODS... read more 

Estimating proton density fat fraction using computed tomography attenuation in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue in a prospective clinical cohort.

The American journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND: Proton density fat fraction (PDFF) measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered a noninvasive reference measure of fat deposition in various tissues and has been proposed as a quantitative indicator of tissue quality. Alt... read more 

Graph data science in fungal biotechnology: Opportunities and applications.

Biotechnology advances
Fungal biotechnology is crucial for generating high-value enzymes and fermentation products. Despite its industrial importance, major knowledge gaps in understanding fungal genomic variation, phenotypic diversity, and protein function prediction cons... read more 

Characterization of biomarker profiles in patients with coronary artery disease: A prospective coronary computed tomography angiography study.

American heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Conventional biomarkers such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein may fail to identify patients' risk for significant coronary artery disease (CAD). This study evaluates the associations between multiple ... read more 

Model utility and explainability in federated learning - A case study in healthcare using fundus oculi datasets.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Introduce a case study for Federated Learning (FL) in healthcare, addressing challenges posed by patient privacy and limited large-scale datasets. Our goal is to assess the features learned by FL methods in a simulated, diverse setting tha... read more 

Fine-scale mapping of Oncomelania hupensis habitats in eastern China using multi-season Sentinel-2 imagery and semi-supervised deep learning.

Acta tropica
Accurate mapping of Oncomelania hupensis, the intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum, is challenging due to sparse field data and dynamic seasonal flooding. We developed SnailMatch, a semi‑supervised deep learning framework combining multi‑season... read more 

Modeling community hydrogen sulfide exposure in an urban industrial area during routine and extreme events.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a toxic, odorous gas linked to acute and chronic health effects. In urban-industrial areas like Southern California's South Bay and Harbor communities, H2S levels can be elevated and highly variable. Following a major wareho... read more