Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 44,461 to 44,470 of 224,055 articles

Machine Learning of Acoustic Voice Outcomes in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: There are no objective reliable non-invasive screening tools to identify disease severity in patients with idiopathic subglottic stenosis (iSGS), a debilitating and life-threatening disease where scar tissue narrows the airway. This study ... read more 

Validation of an AI Method for Automated Lymphoma Metabolic Tumor Volume Segmentation Using a Public Benchmark PET/CT Dataset.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based method for automated segmentation of total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) in 18F-FDG PET/CT scans of patients with lymphoma, using an independent, publicly ... read more 

Automated interpretable artificial intelligence genomic prediction with AIGP.

Genome research
Predicting phenotypes from genomic mutations remains a major genetic challenge. Traditional statistical methods (such as GBLUP and BayesR) have limitations, including reliance on artificial prior assumptions, and hard to capture epistatic effects. Ma... read more 

Explore Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Biobased Polyurethane Elastomers Through Machine Learning Models.

Macromolecular rapid communications
Mechanical and thermal properties are the core to determine the application scenarios of biobased polyurethane elastomers (BPUEs). Here, six core properties were studied, including Young's modulus (YM), tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (EB)... read more 

Identifying patients at risk for short-term adverse events after hip arthroscopy: a machine learning analysis of a national database.

Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy
PURPOSE: To develop and compare machine learning-based risk prediction models to identify patients at risk for short-term adverse outcomes (overnight admission, early complication, or readmission) after hip arthroscopy and to determine key predictive... read more 

An algorithm for automated femoral leg length and offset calculations on pelvis radiographs.

Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy
INTRODUCTION: Manual measurement of leg length (LL) and offset can be tedious. This study developed an automated algorithm for measuring LL and offset from pre- and postoperative AP pelvis radiographs in a large cohort of THA patients. METHODS: Using... read more 

Functional Data Strengthen Clinical Validation of PhenoScore Phenotype-Guided AI for ANKRD11 Missense Variants.

Clinical genetics
KBG syndrome (KBGS, OMIM #148050) is a rare genetic disorder caused by heterozygous truncating or missense variants in the ANKRD11 gene or a deletion of 16q24.3 involving ANKRD11. While truncating variants clearly disrupt protein function, the interp... read more 

Microcomb-enabled parallel self- calibration optical convolution streaming processor.

Light, science & applications
The exponential growth of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI) applications has driven an urgent need for high-bandwidth, energy-efficient hardware architectures in data centers. With Moore's Law nearing its limits, optical neuromorphic c... read more 

DiNovo enables high-coverage and high-confidence de novo peptide sequencing via mirror proteases and deep learning.

Nature communications
Despite the recent advancements driven by deep learning, de novo peptide sequencing is still constrained by incomplete peptide fragmentation and insufficient protein digestion in current single protease-based proteomic experiments. Here, we present a... read more