AI Medical Compendium

Predicting the Severity of Infrapopliteal Artery Lesions in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease Using Interpretable Machine Learning.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists Mar 5, 2026

PURPOSE: Infrapopliteal arterial disease represents a complex subtype of peripheral artery disease (PAD). This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model to assess the severity of infrapopliteal artery lesions. METHODS: Clinical d... read more

High-fidelity neural speech reconstruction through an efficient acoustic-linguistic dual-pathway framework.

eLife Mar 5, 2026

Reconstructing speech from neural recordings is crucial for understanding human speech coding and developing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, existing methods trade off acoustic richness (pitch, prosody) for linguistic intelligibility (word... read more

Possible cross‑talk between sarcopenia and obstructive sleep apnea revealed by WGCNA analysis and machine learning.

The aging male : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male Mar 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence suggests a potential link between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sarcopenia. OSA-induced hypoxia and sleep disturbances may promote the loss of muscle mass, thereby increasing the risk of sarcopenia. This study employ... read more

Treehopper-Inspired Passive Electroluminescent Vector Electric Field Sensor with Deep Learning-Enabled High-Precision Reconstruction.

ACS applied materials & interfaces Mar 5, 2026

Electric fields are fundamental physical quantities that describe electromagnetic phenomena. Achieving passive, high-precision, vector-resolved sensing is essential for both fundamental electromagnetics and the precise regulation of electrified syste... read more

Real-World Testing of an Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agent as an Early Intervention and Support Tool in the Mental Health Referral Care Pathway: A Mixed-Methods Study.

The International journal of social psychiatry Mar 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: The incidence of mental health concerns is growing, and demand for support is exceeding service capacity. Digital tools can provide additional support but risk causing harm if not delivered safely. AIMS: We aimed to establish real-world e... read more

A hybrid machine learning approach for predicting traffic accident collision severity.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion Mar 5, 2026

Accurate prediction of traffic accident severity remains challenging due to feature coupling and class imbalance, which hinder reliable applications in autonomous driving safety systems. This study proposes a Dynamic and Static Cross Entropy Integrat... read more

Highlights from the Italian National Congress of Imaging in Pulmonology 2025: fostering implementation of advanced technologies for precision patient-centered care.

Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine Mar 5, 2026

The Italian National Congress of Imaging in Pulmonology, held in Milan on November 21st, provided a unique educational platform exploring the evolving role of thoracic imaging in respiratory medicine. Organized by the Italian Respiratory Society (SIP... read more

Decoding the Microbiome-Disease Axis with Interpretable Graph Neural Networks.

Journal of applied microbiology Mar 5, 2026

AIMS: The human gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem whose disruption is implicated in a wide spectrum of diseases, yet translating microbiome research into actionable therapeutics is hindered by a critical trade-off: existing models either prioriti... read more

Conflicting adaptations in an inhibitory feedback circuit.

The Journal of physiology Mar 5, 2026

Neural networks maintain stable activity levels by compensating for perturbations through homeostatic plasticity. However, homeostatic mechanisms operating at different levels may conflict with each other. For example, in inhibitory feedback circuits... read more

Who Will Pay for Artificial Intelligence in Health Care?

Mayo Clinic proceedings Mar 5, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium