Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 44,551 to 44,560 of 224,055 articles

Intelligent model for stratification of acute radiation syndrome severity in humans.

International journal of radiation biology
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop and compare two intelligent model for stratifying the severity of acute radiation syndrome (ARS) in humans based on clinical, hematological, and radiobiological parameters. METHOD: The high inter-individu... read more 

Approximation rates in Besov norms and sample-complexity of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks with residual connections.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Inspired by the Kolmogorov-Arnold superposition theorem, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as an improved backbone for most deep learning frameworks, promising more adaptivity than their multilayer perceptron (MLP) predecessor b... read more 

Integrated analysis of therapeutic strategies and prognostic factors in advanced lung adenocarcinoma: Retrospective study with emphasis on gene assays, multimodality treatment approaches and predictive machine learning models.

Oncology letters
Patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma have a range of treatment options, including targeted therapy and gene assay-guided chemotherapy. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prognostic factors and treatment-related variables influe... read more 

Artificial intelligence-derived electrocardiographic age gap as a predictor of mortality after coronary revascularization: prognostic value and short-term intra-patient variability.

European heart journal. Digital health
AIMS: The artificial intelligence (AI)-derived electrocardiographic (ECG) age gap-the difference between AI-predicted ECG age and chronological age-is an emerging biomarker of biological ageing linked to mortality. This study assessed its prognostic ... read more 

Targeting the osteoporotic bone microenvironment: Mechanistic insight and therapeutic biomaterials for accelerating bone regeneration.

Bioactive materials
Osteoporotic bone defects (OBD) present a major clinical challenge, largely due to a pathological bone microenvironment that severely compromises regenerative capacity. Moving beyond conventional classification schemes that often fail to capture this... read more 

Disturbance modeling compensation predictive LADRC of tank gun control system using self-attention mechanism based bi-LSTM network.

ISA transactions
In order to address the tracking accuracy degradation of the tank gun control system (TGCS) with inherent structural nonlinearity and feedback hysteresis under complex disturbances, a Disturbance Modeling Compensated Linear Active Disturbance Rejecti... read more 

Learning convex set boundaries via primal-dual neural approximation with application to reachable set computation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Efficient computation of the boundary of convex sets defined by mappings subject to explicit constraints is crucial for control, optimization, and multi-objective learning. However, existing methods often struggle to scale in high-dimensional spaces ... read more 

HKAN: Hierarchical Kolmogorov-Arnold network without backpropagation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper introduces the Hierarchical Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (HKAN), a novel neural model that eliminates the need for backpropagation. While structurally related to the standard Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN), HKAN employs a randomized learning... read more 

Utility of augmented reality in endoscopic surgery for stones: European Association of Urology endourology up-to-date review.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The development of digital solutions has a direct impact on the modern understanding of the future of urology. Augmented reality is no exception. Specialists use it for intraoperative navigation, which positively impacts procedure ... read more