AI Medical Compendium

Structural vibration monitoring with diffractive optical processors.

Science advances Mar 4, 2026

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is vital for maintaining the safety and longevity of civil infrastructure, yet current solutions remain constrained by cost, power consumption, scalability, and the complexity of data processing. Here, we present a ... read more

Archeological data with AI- and physics-based modeling explain typhoon-induced disasters in inland China around 3000 yr B.P.

Science advances Mar 4, 2026

Climate change-related extreme events during the mid-late Holocene, especially around 3000 years before the present (yr B.P.), severely threatened human survival and cultural development at various locations. However, although marked social change du... read more

Cell-free DNA fragmentomes for noninvasive detection of liver cirrhosis and other diseases.

Science translational medicine Mar 4, 2026

Accessible liquid biopsies, including analyses of genome-wide cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragmentation, are emerging for early detection of cancer but remain largely unexplored in other diseases. Here, we used whole-genome sequencing to examine cfDNA frag... read more

Generative AI Ethics Toolkit for Clinical Prioritization in Nursing Education.

Nursing ethics Mar 4, 2026

The rapid adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in nursing education presents urgent ethical challenges, particularly as students employ these tools in high-stakes clinical prioritization tasks. Although general AI literacy initiativ... read more

A Hybrid Physics-Driven Neural Network Force Field for Liquid Electrolytes.

Journal of chemical theory and computation Mar 4, 2026

Electrolyte design plays an important role in the development of lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries. Battery electrolytes feature a large design space composed of different solvents, additives, and salts, which is difficult to explore exp... read more

Comparing deep learning and classical regression approaches for predicting healthcare expenditure and spending: a systematic review.

Journal of medical economics Mar 4, 2026

AIMS: This study compares deep learning architectures with traditional regression and tree-based models for individual-level healthcare cost prediction, with particular attention to performance differences across data contexts. METHODS: We conducted ... read more

Deconstruction and reconstruction of degrading effects in ultrasound imaging: aberration, multiple reverberation, and trailing reverberation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Mar 4, 2026

Ultrasound image degradation in the human body arises from the propagation and reflection of acoustical waves in a complex acoustical environment. The heterogeneous distribution of soft tissue and the variation in acoustical properties distort the ul... read more

Oligodendrocyte-specific Fus depletion preserves CA1 single-unit fidelity and stabilizes network dynamics during chronic recording.

Journal of neural engineering Mar 4, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Loss of oligodendrocytes (OLs) and myelin impairs neuronal firing and network stability, whereas enhancing oligodendrogenesis with clemastine improves electrophysiological stability in cortex and, to a lesser extent, hippocampus. Condition... read more

Interpretable EEG biomarkers for neurological disease models in mice using bag-of-waves classifiers.

Journal of neural engineering Mar 4, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Electroencephalograms (EEGs) are time-series records of the electrical potential from collective neural activity in the brain. EEG waveform patterns-rhythmic and irregular oscillations and transient patterns of sharp waves or spikes-are po... read more

[How will artificial intelligence improve cardiovascular prevention?].

Revue medicale suisse Mar 4, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a passing trend. It is slowly becoming an integral part of our daily lives and our medical practice. AI opens new avenues for improving the cardiovascular prevention field. This article describes two vie... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium