Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 44,911 to 44,920 of 224,055 articles

A multi-gradient microfluidic chip-based neutrophil chemotaxis analysis for sepsis auxiliary diagnosis and prognostic monitoring.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Sepsis involves life-threatening immune dysregulation where impaired neutrophil chemotaxis is a critical indicator. We developed a multi-gradient neutrophil chemotaxis analysis microfluidic chip (NCA chip) capable of simultaneously generating triple-... read more 

Deep learning ultrasonic computed tomography for non-destructive testing of workpieces.

Ultrasonics
Traditional ultrasonic non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques face dual challenges in industrial applications: imaging accuracy and imaging speed. The application of ultrasonic computed tomography (USCT) in the medical field provides a new approach... read more 

An AI-assisted framework for the ethical use of machine learning in healthcare.

International journal of medical informatics
This study develops and evaluates ETHICS, a concise, clinician-facing ethical protocol for the routine use of machine learning (ML) in healthcare. Using ChatGPT for first-stage drafting, we generated six actionable principles - Equity and Fairness, T... read more 

Online detection of apple moldy core using near-infrared spectroscopy with flexible transmission tray and deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Apple moldy core (AMC) causes substantial postharvest losses, yet early-stage infections remain difficult to detect due to the absence of visible symptoms. This study proposed an integrated, industry-ready approach that combines transmission near-inf... read more 

Dual-channel self-supervised multi-task learning for spectral detection of soluble solids content and firmness in Korla fragrant pears.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
To reduce the cost of labeled data in fruit quality detection, this study proposes a deep learning framework combining multi-source spectral data, self-supervised learning (SSL), and multi-task learning (MTL). In this study, spectral data in the visi... read more 

An advanced diagnostic framework for discriminating lung cancer tissue subtypes via the synergy of fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and random forest.

Talanta
Accurate subtyping of lung cancer is essential for improving patient prognosis and enabling personalized treatment. However, current clinical techniques are often time-consuming and heavily dependent on the operator's subjective judgment and experien... read more 

Twin cross contrastive learning with multi-modality fusion for drug-target affinity prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Accurate prediction of drug-target binding affinity (DTA) can provide valuable insights for accelerating drug discovery and repositioning. While deep learning has demonstrated remarkable progress in facilitating DTA prediction, most existing methods ... read more 

Early electrocardiographic repolarization changes are associated with subclinical cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction in lymphoma patients: A machine learning-assisted longitudinal study.

Journal of electrocardiology
UNLABELLED: Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity remains a significant clinical challenge. We evaluated longitudinal electrocardiographic (ECG) repolarization changes in 36 lymphoma patients receiving doxorubicin-based chemotherapy and explored their... read more 

Decomposition based curriculum-style self-training for source-free universal domain adaptation in computational pathology.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Computational pathology models serve as crucial tools for clinical tasks such as tissue typing, alleviating the burden of manual screening of whole slide images. The stringent ethical regulations on source data, along with agnostic covariate and labe... read more 

Dual-mechanism adaptive control for finite/fixed-time synchronization of fuzzy inertial neural networks under parameter uncertainty.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper investigates finite/fixed-time synchronization of fuzzy inertial neural networks (FINNs) under parameter uncertainty via two complementary adaptive control mechanisms. Rather than constructing a single controller, the study work separately... read more