Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 44,951 to 44,960 of 224,055 articles

PDE foundation model-accelerated inverse estimation of system parameters in inertial confinement fusion

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
PDE foundation models are typically pretrained on large, diverse corpora of PDE datasets and can be adapted to new settings with limited task-specific data. However, most downstream evaluations focus on forward problems, such as autoregressive rollou... read more 
Machine Learning physics.plasm-ph

iAgentBench: Benchmarking Sensemaking Capabilities of Information-Seeking Agents on High-Traffic Topics

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
With the emergence of search-enabled generative QA systems, users are increasingly turning to tools that browse, aggregate, and reconcile evidence across multiple sources on their behalf. Yet many widely used QA benchmarks remain answerable by retrie... read more 
Computation and Language cs.IR cs.LG cs.MA

Using Vision + Language Models to Predict Item Difficulty

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
This project investigates the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to determine the difficulty of data visualization literacy test items. We explore whether features derived from item text (question and answer options), the visualization imag... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CL cs.CV

sFRC for assessing hallucinations in medical image restoration

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
Deep learning (DL) methods are currently being explored to restore images from sparse-view-, limited-data-, and undersampled-based acquisitions in medical applications. Although outputs from DL may appear visually appealing based on likability/subjec... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition physics.med-ph stat.ML

Decoding the Pulse of Reasoning VLMs in Multi-Image Understanding Tasks

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
Multi-image reasoning remains a significant challenge for vision-language models (VLMs). We investigate a previously overlooked phenomenon: during chain-of-thought (CoT) generation, the text-to-image (T2I) attention of reasoning VLMs exhibits diffuse... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Detection and Identification of Penguins Using Appearance and Motion Features

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
In animal facilities, continuous surveillance of penguins is essential yet technically challenging due to their homogeneous visual characteristics, rapid and frequent posture changes, and substantial environmental noise such as water reflections. In ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition q-bio.QM

Tracking Feral Horses in Aerial Video Using Oriented Bounding Boxes

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
The social structures of group-living animals such as feral horses are diverse and remain insufficiently understood, even within a single species. To investigate group dynamics, aerial videos are often utilized to track individuals and analyze their ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition q-bio.QM

Parallax to Align Them All: An OmniParallax Attention Mechanism for Distributed Multi-View Image Compression

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
Multi-view image compression (MIC) aims to achieve high compression efficiency by exploiting inter-image correlations, playing a crucial role in 3D applications. As a subfield of MIC, distributed multi-view image compression (DMIC) offers performance... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

CoRe-BT: A Multimodal Radiology-Pathology-Text Benchmark for Robust Brain Tumor Typing

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
Accurate brain tumor typing requires integrating heterogeneous clinical evidence, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), histopathology, and pathology reports, which are often incomplete at the time of diagnosis. We introduce CoRe-BT, a cross-mo... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Image-based Prompt Injection: Hijacking Multimodal LLMs through Visually Embedded Adversarial Instructions

arXiv Mar 4, 2026
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) integrate vision and text to power applications, but this integration introduces new vulnerabilities. We study Image-based Prompt Injection (IPI), a black-box attack in which adversarial instructions are embed... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.CR
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