AI Medical Compendium

Clinical value of ultra-low-dose chest CT with deep learning image reconstruction in the detection and characterization of pulmonary nodules.

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Mar 3, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical value of ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a prospective study that included 115 patients with suspected... read more

Deep learning-based basilar artery wall and lumen segmentation from 1-mm MR vessel wall imaging.

Scientific reports Mar 3, 2026

Integrative machine learning models reveal immune and metabolic signatures predictive of colorectal cancer prognosis.

Discover oncology Mar 3, 2026

Phenogenomics reveals the ecology and evolution of Trichoderma fungi for sustainable agriculture.

Nature microbiology Mar 3, 2026

Trichoderma fungi support sustainable agriculture by suppressing plant diseases and improving crop performance. However, emerging pathogenicity of Trichoderma warrants further ecological and genetic characterization. Here we used machine learning to ... read more

Low-input deep learning platform for citrullinated peptide identification, autoantigen discovery and rheumatoid arthritis treatment stratification.

Nature biomedical engineering Mar 3, 2026

Post-translationally modified proteins are crucial autoantigens in autoimmune diseases, with citrullinated proteins being key targets of autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, accurate citrullinome profiling and autoantigen identificat... read more

An ophthalmic video foundation model for surgical recognition and navigation with wet-lab porcine eye validation.

Nature biomedical engineering Mar 3, 2026

Foundation models in artificial intelligence are revolutionizing healthcare by utilizing large-scale unlabelled data for pretraining. However, their intraoperative applications remain underexplored owing to limited surgical data and the challenges of... read more

GSDME-mediated pyroptosis modulates the immunosuppressive microenvironment in lung adenocarcinoma.

Acta pharmacologica Sinica Mar 3, 2026

Despite the increasing recognition of pyroptosis, particularly that involving GSDME, its precise impact on tumor prognosis and the immune microenvironment remains elusive, necessitating a comprehensive investigation in the context of lung adenocarcin... read more

Cannabidiol inhibits both human KV7.1 and KV7.1/KCNE1 channels through distinct sites.

Acta pharmacologica Sinica Mar 3, 2026

Several essential physiological systems express voltage-gated potassium channels within the KV7 family (comprising KV7.1-7.5), sometimes also co-assembled with auxiliary subunits in the KCNE family (comprising KCNE1-5). An ongoing challenge to KV7 dr... read more

AI-driven multiscale virtual plant cell modeling: from molecular mechanisms to tissue functions.

Planta Mar 3, 2026

AI-driven multiscale virtual plant cell modeling represents a paradigm shift in plant systems biology, enabling predictive simulation from molecular mechanisms to tissue functions and accelerating the engineering of climate-resilient crops. AI-driven... read more

Automated Measurement of Midpalatal Suture Density Ratio Based on Deep Learning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Mar 3, 2026

Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is a common method for maxillary transverse deficiency. While the midpalatal suture density (MPSD) ratio is a critical predictor of skeletal responsiveness to RME, its manual measurement on cone-beam computed tomograph... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium